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BIM-based framework for estimating service life duration of wood construction elements under environmental exposure

Acquah, Richard ; Niklewski, Jonas LU ; Sandak, Anna and Sandak, Jakub (2026) In Building and Environment 287.
Abstract

As the construction industry adopts more data-driven and sustainable practices, Building Information Modelling (BIM) is increasingly used for energy analysis, lifecycle management, and maintenance planning. However, its integration with service life performance analysis especially for wood, a material susceptible to environmental degradation remains limited. This study presents a BIM-based framework that incorporates wood-specific parameters such as environmental exposure, material properties, and design detailing to estimate the service life of wood construction elements. The framework is structured using ISO 15,686–4 principles and implemented through custom Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) property sets. A Revit plugin developed in... (More)

As the construction industry adopts more data-driven and sustainable practices, Building Information Modelling (BIM) is increasingly used for energy analysis, lifecycle management, and maintenance planning. However, its integration with service life performance analysis especially for wood, a material susceptible to environmental degradation remains limited. This study presents a BIM-based framework that incorporates wood-specific parameters such as environmental exposure, material properties, and design detailing to estimate the service life of wood construction elements. The framework is structured using ISO 15,686–4 principles and implemented through custom Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) property sets. A Revit plugin developed in C# integrates the model into the BIM environment. A case study of a wooden playhouse is used as a proof-of-concept to demonstrates the framework's ability to evaluate the impact of design, material, and environmental factors on service life. The results confirm that the framework supports service life prediction and enhances decision-making for wood-based construction. Twenty-one-month observations align with predicted results. However, long-term (2–9 year) predictions remain unvalidated, requiring extended monitoring. By integration of the service life prediction for fungal decay into BIM it offers a practical and scalable tool to support service life–informed design and planning for wood structures.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Building Information Modelling (BIM), Environmental exposure, Service life prediction, Sustainable Construction, Wood construction, Wood material durability
in
Building and Environment
volume
287
article number
113890
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105019974472
ISSN
0360-1323
DOI
10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113890
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors
id
14beba56-7637-4627-adab-3786abc0c481
date added to LUP
2025-11-28 18:27:40
date last changed
2025-12-01 11:10:26
@article{14beba56-7637-4627-adab-3786abc0c481,
  abstract     = {{<p>As the construction industry adopts more data-driven and sustainable practices, Building Information Modelling (BIM) is increasingly used for energy analysis, lifecycle management, and maintenance planning. However, its integration with service life performance analysis especially for wood, a material susceptible to environmental degradation remains limited. This study presents a BIM-based framework that incorporates wood-specific parameters such as environmental exposure, material properties, and design detailing to estimate the service life of wood construction elements. The framework is structured using ISO 15,686–4 principles and implemented through custom Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) property sets. A Revit plugin developed in C# integrates the model into the BIM environment. A case study of a wooden playhouse is used as a proof-of-concept to demonstrates the framework's ability to evaluate the impact of design, material, and environmental factors on service life. The results confirm that the framework supports service life prediction and enhances decision-making for wood-based construction. Twenty-one-month observations align with predicted results. However, long-term (2–9 year) predictions remain unvalidated, requiring extended monitoring. By integration of the service life prediction for fungal decay into BIM it offers a practical and scalable tool to support service life–informed design and planning for wood structures.</p>}},
  author       = {{Acquah, Richard and Niklewski, Jonas and Sandak, Anna and Sandak, Jakub}},
  issn         = {{0360-1323}},
  keywords     = {{Building Information Modelling (BIM); Environmental exposure; Service life prediction; Sustainable Construction; Wood construction; Wood material durability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Building and Environment}},
  title        = {{BIM-based framework for estimating service life duration of wood construction elements under environmental exposure}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113890}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113890}},
  volume       = {{287}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}