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The relative importance of olfaction and vision in a diurnal and a nocturnal hawkmoth

Balkenius, Anna ; Rosén, Wenqi LU and Kelber, Almut LU (2006) In Journal of Comparative Physiology A 192(4). p.431-437
Abstract
Nectar-feeding animals can use vision and olfaction to find rewarding flowers and different species may give different weight, to the two sensory modalities. We have studied how a diurnal or nocturnal lifestyle affects the weight given to vision and olfaction. We tested naive hawkmoths of two species in a wind tunnel, presenting an odour source and a visual stimulus. Although the two species belong to the same subfamily of sphingids, the Macroglossinae, their behaviour was quite different. The nocturnal Deilephila elpenor responded preferably to the odour while the diurnal Macroglossum stellatarum strongly favoured the visual stimulus. Since a nocturnal lifestyle is ancestral for sphingids, the diurnal species, M. stellatarum, has evolved... (More)
Nectar-feeding animals can use vision and olfaction to find rewarding flowers and different species may give different weight, to the two sensory modalities. We have studied how a diurnal or nocturnal lifestyle affects the weight given to vision and olfaction. We tested naive hawkmoths of two species in a wind tunnel, presenting an odour source and a visual stimulus. Although the two species belong to the same subfamily of sphingids, the Macroglossinae, their behaviour was quite different. The nocturnal Deilephila elpenor responded preferably to the odour while the diurnal Macroglossum stellatarum strongly favoured the visual stimulus. Since a nocturnal lifestyle is ancestral for sphingids, the diurnal species, M. stellatarum, has evolved from nocturnal moths that primarily used olfaction. During bright daylight visual cues may have became more important than odour. (Less)
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; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Comparative Physiology A
volume
192
issue
4
pages
431 - 437
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000237729800010
  • pmid:16380841
  • scopus:33644861180
  • pmid:16380841
ISSN
1432-1351
DOI
10.1007/s00359-005-0081-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
febc5157-162b-4d78-b9c4-37643e8a9630 (old id 159612)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:07:13
date last changed
2022-01-28 17:28:08
@article{febc5157-162b-4d78-b9c4-37643e8a9630,
  abstract     = {{Nectar-feeding animals can use vision and olfaction to find rewarding flowers and different species may give different weight, to the two sensory modalities. We have studied how a diurnal or nocturnal lifestyle affects the weight given to vision and olfaction. We tested naive hawkmoths of two species in a wind tunnel, presenting an odour source and a visual stimulus. Although the two species belong to the same subfamily of sphingids, the Macroglossinae, their behaviour was quite different. The nocturnal Deilephila elpenor responded preferably to the odour while the diurnal Macroglossum stellatarum strongly favoured the visual stimulus. Since a nocturnal lifestyle is ancestral for sphingids, the diurnal species, M. stellatarum, has evolved from nocturnal moths that primarily used olfaction. During bright daylight visual cues may have became more important than odour.}},
  author       = {{Balkenius, Anna and Rosén, Wenqi and Kelber, Almut}},
  issn         = {{1432-1351}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{431--437}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Comparative Physiology A}},
  title        = {{The relative importance of olfaction and vision in a diurnal and a nocturnal hawkmoth}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00359-005-0081-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00359-005-0081-6}},
  volume       = {{192}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}