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Geographic Location, not Forest Type, Affects the Diversity of Spider Communities Sampled with Malaise Traps in Sweden

Arvidsson, Fredrik ; Jonsson, Lars J. and Birkhofer, Klaus LU (2016) In Annales Botanici Fennici 53(3-4). p.215-227
Abstract

The latitudinal diversity gradient predicts higher species richness at lower latitudes. Here, we utilize the data from a long-term monitoring with malaise traps to analyse if spider communities in Sweden are affected by geographic gradients and if these effects hold independent of forest type. The species richness and the effective number of species in spider communities were not significantly related to the latitudinal gradient. The effective number of species and the taxonomic distinctness of spider communities were related to longitude, with a higher number, but fewer related species in western parts of Sweden. The species and family composition were significantly related to latitude independent of forest type, with a dominance of... (More)

The latitudinal diversity gradient predicts higher species richness at lower latitudes. Here, we utilize the data from a long-term monitoring with malaise traps to analyse if spider communities in Sweden are affected by geographic gradients and if these effects hold independent of forest type. The species richness and the effective number of species in spider communities were not significantly related to the latitudinal gradient. The effective number of species and the taxonomic distinctness of spider communities were related to longitude, with a higher number, but fewer related species in western parts of Sweden. The species and family composition were significantly related to latitude independent of forest type, with a dominance of Linyphiidae individuals and species in the north. Our study demonstrates the suitability of malaise trap sampling to contribute to a better understanding of local spider communities, as several rare and locally new species were recorded in this study.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Annales Botanici Fennici
volume
53
issue
3-4
pages
13 pages
publisher
Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board
external identifiers
  • scopus:84983766476
ISSN
0003-3847
DOI
10.5735/086.053.0410
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1e79fb04-adca-46cb-a47a-9d88a7cadf4a
date added to LUP
2016-12-09 15:01:54
date last changed
2022-04-24 20:02:32
@article{1e79fb04-adca-46cb-a47a-9d88a7cadf4a,
  abstract     = {{<p>The latitudinal diversity gradient predicts higher species richness at lower latitudes. Here, we utilize the data from a long-term monitoring with malaise traps to analyse if spider communities in Sweden are affected by geographic gradients and if these effects hold independent of forest type. The species richness and the effective number of species in spider communities were not significantly related to the latitudinal gradient. The effective number of species and the taxonomic distinctness of spider communities were related to longitude, with a higher number, but fewer related species in western parts of Sweden. The species and family composition were significantly related to latitude independent of forest type, with a dominance of Linyphiidae individuals and species in the north. Our study demonstrates the suitability of malaise trap sampling to contribute to a better understanding of local spider communities, as several rare and locally new species were recorded in this study.</p>}},
  author       = {{Arvidsson, Fredrik and Jonsson, Lars J. and Birkhofer, Klaus}},
  issn         = {{0003-3847}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{3-4}},
  pages        = {{215--227}},
  publisher    = {{Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board}},
  series       = {{Annales Botanici Fennici}},
  title        = {{Geographic Location, not Forest Type, Affects the Diversity of Spider Communities Sampled with Malaise Traps in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5735/086.053.0410}},
  doi          = {{10.5735/086.053.0410}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}