Controlled release of growth factors using synthetic glycosaminoglycans in a modular macroporous scaffold for tissue regeneration
(2022) In Communications Biology 5(1).- Abstract
Healthy regeneration of tissue relies on a well-orchestrated release of growth factors. Herein, we show the use of synthetic glycosaminoglycans for controlled binding and release of growth factors to induce a desired cellular response. First, we screened glycosaminoglycans with growth factors of interest to determine kon (association rate constant), koff (dissociation rate constant), and Kd (equilibrium rate constant). As proof-of-concept, we functionalized an elastin-like recombinamer (ELR) hydrogel with a synthetic glycosaminoglycan and immobilized fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), demonstrating that human umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured on top of ELR hydrogel differentiated into tube-like structures. Taking this concept... (More)
Healthy regeneration of tissue relies on a well-orchestrated release of growth factors. Herein, we show the use of synthetic glycosaminoglycans for controlled binding and release of growth factors to induce a desired cellular response. First, we screened glycosaminoglycans with growth factors of interest to determine kon (association rate constant), koff (dissociation rate constant), and Kd (equilibrium rate constant). As proof-of-concept, we functionalized an elastin-like recombinamer (ELR) hydrogel with a synthetic glycosaminoglycan and immobilized fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), demonstrating that human umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured on top of ELR hydrogel differentiated into tube-like structures. Taking this concept further, we developed a tunable macroporous ELR cryogel material, containing a synthetic glycosaminoglycan and FGF2 that showed increased blood vessel formation and reduced immune response compared to control when implanted in a subcutaneous mouse model. These results demonstrated the possibility for specific release of desired growth factors in/from a modular 3D scaffold in vitro and in vivo.
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- author
- Söderlund, Z LU ; Ibáñez-Fonseca, A LU ; Hajizadeh, S LU ; Rodríguez-Cabello, J C ; Liu, J LU ; Ye, L LU ; Tykesson, E LU ; Elowsson, L LU and Westergren-Thorsson, G LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2022-12-08
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Humans, Animals, Mice, Glycosaminoglycans, Delayed-Action Preparations, Endothelial Cells, Health Status
- in
- Communications Biology
- volume
- 5
- issue
- 1
- article number
- 1349
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85143570194
- pmid:36482075
- ISSN
- 2399-3642
- DOI
- 10.1038/s42003-022-04305-9
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 204e54e7-7e24-48bd-a38c-4d53e4ea04bd
- date added to LUP
- 2022-12-14 12:13:49
- date last changed
- 2024-12-24 02:52:57
@article{204e54e7-7e24-48bd-a38c-4d53e4ea04bd, abstract = {{<p>Healthy regeneration of tissue relies on a well-orchestrated release of growth factors. Herein, we show the use of synthetic glycosaminoglycans for controlled binding and release of growth factors to induce a desired cellular response. First, we screened glycosaminoglycans with growth factors of interest to determine kon (association rate constant), koff (dissociation rate constant), and Kd (equilibrium rate constant). As proof-of-concept, we functionalized an elastin-like recombinamer (ELR) hydrogel with a synthetic glycosaminoglycan and immobilized fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), demonstrating that human umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured on top of ELR hydrogel differentiated into tube-like structures. Taking this concept further, we developed a tunable macroporous ELR cryogel material, containing a synthetic glycosaminoglycan and FGF2 that showed increased blood vessel formation and reduced immune response compared to control when implanted in a subcutaneous mouse model. These results demonstrated the possibility for specific release of desired growth factors in/from a modular 3D scaffold in vitro and in vivo.</p>}}, author = {{Söderlund, Z and Ibáñez-Fonseca, A and Hajizadeh, S and Rodríguez-Cabello, J C and Liu, J and Ye, L and Tykesson, E and Elowsson, L and Westergren-Thorsson, G}}, issn = {{2399-3642}}, keywords = {{Humans; Animals; Mice; Glycosaminoglycans; Delayed-Action Preparations; Endothelial Cells; Health Status}}, language = {{eng}}, month = {{12}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}}, series = {{Communications Biology}}, title = {{Controlled release of growth factors using synthetic glycosaminoglycans in a modular macroporous scaffold for tissue regeneration}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04305-9}}, doi = {{10.1038/s42003-022-04305-9}}, volume = {{5}}, year = {{2022}}, }