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Local and landscape factors differently influence health and pollination services in two important pollinator groups

Straub, Florian ; Birkenbach, Markus ; Boesing, Andrea Larissa ; Manning, Peter ; Olsson, Ola LU orcid ; Kuppler, Jonas ; Wilfert, Lena and Ayasse, Manfred (2025) In Science of the Total Environment 959.
Abstract

Agricultural management significantly affects insects, especially pollinators, which are crucial for crop pollination and biodiversity. In agricultural landscapes, various factors spanning different spatial scales are known to affect pollinator health, which, in turn, can influence pollination services. However, the importance of these factors in driving the health and performance of different pollinator groups remains unclear. Using a long-term biodiversity research platform, the German Biodiversity Exploratories, we investigated links between local and landscape-level land-use, health and pollination services in common pollinators, the bumblebee Bombus lapidarius and the syrphid fly Episyrphus balteatus, by measuring various traits as... (More)

Agricultural management significantly affects insects, especially pollinators, which are crucial for crop pollination and biodiversity. In agricultural landscapes, various factors spanning different spatial scales are known to affect pollinator health, which, in turn, can influence pollination services. However, the importance of these factors in driving the health and performance of different pollinator groups remains unclear. Using a long-term biodiversity research platform, the German Biodiversity Exploratories, we investigated links between local and landscape-level land-use, health and pollination services in common pollinators, the bumblebee Bombus lapidarius and the syrphid fly Episyrphus balteatus, by measuring various traits as proxies for pollinator health and pollination services. Because of their different life histories, we expected the territorial bumblebees to be more vulnerable to land-use intensification at both spatial levels, compared with the migratory syrphid flies. Both land-use and environmental factors (climate) across spatial scales affected pollinator health, mostly via changes in body size: High land-use intensity reduced bumblebee body size, whereas higher ambient air temperature decreased syrphid fly body size. Increasing proportions of intensively managed areas at the landscape level decreased viral infections in both species. Additionally, landscape-level land-use and climate changed the bumblebees cuticular chemical profile, which is essential for communication in these social insects. Increasing land-use intensity at the local level and higher proportions of intensive land-use at the landscape level both had an indirect negative effect on pollination services in bumblebees via local flower cover and body size. Pollination services in both species were linked to body size. Thus, land-use factors affect pollinator health differently: bumblebees are more vulnerable to local and landscape-level land-use intensification, while syrphid flies are more resilient potentially due to their higher mobility. As pollinator health affects pollination services, our results indicate that land-use intensification poses a high risk to crops pollinated by species with small home ranges.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bombus lapidarius, Bumblebee, Episyrphus balteatus, Pollination, Pollinator health, Syrphid fly
in
Science of the Total Environment
volume
959
article number
178330
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:39752984
  • scopus:85213869227
ISSN
0048-9697
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178330
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors
id
2055e8a5-9a26-4487-a30a-36fe00c435ef
date added to LUP
2025-03-14 13:53:17
date last changed
2025-07-05 09:07:29
@article{2055e8a5-9a26-4487-a30a-36fe00c435ef,
  abstract     = {{<p>Agricultural management significantly affects insects, especially pollinators, which are crucial for crop pollination and biodiversity. In agricultural landscapes, various factors spanning different spatial scales are known to affect pollinator health, which, in turn, can influence pollination services. However, the importance of these factors in driving the health and performance of different pollinator groups remains unclear. Using a long-term biodiversity research platform, the German Biodiversity Exploratories, we investigated links between local and landscape-level land-use, health and pollination services in common pollinators, the bumblebee Bombus lapidarius and the syrphid fly Episyrphus balteatus, by measuring various traits as proxies for pollinator health and pollination services. Because of their different life histories, we expected the territorial bumblebees to be more vulnerable to land-use intensification at both spatial levels, compared with the migratory syrphid flies. Both land-use and environmental factors (climate) across spatial scales affected pollinator health, mostly via changes in body size: High land-use intensity reduced bumblebee body size, whereas higher ambient air temperature decreased syrphid fly body size. Increasing proportions of intensively managed areas at the landscape level decreased viral infections in both species. Additionally, landscape-level land-use and climate changed the bumblebees cuticular chemical profile, which is essential for communication in these social insects. Increasing land-use intensity at the local level and higher proportions of intensive land-use at the landscape level both had an indirect negative effect on pollination services in bumblebees via local flower cover and body size. Pollination services in both species were linked to body size. Thus, land-use factors affect pollinator health differently: bumblebees are more vulnerable to local and landscape-level land-use intensification, while syrphid flies are more resilient potentially due to their higher mobility. As pollinator health affects pollination services, our results indicate that land-use intensification poses a high risk to crops pollinated by species with small home ranges.</p>}},
  author       = {{Straub, Florian and Birkenbach, Markus and Boesing, Andrea Larissa and Manning, Peter and Olsson, Ola and Kuppler, Jonas and Wilfert, Lena and Ayasse, Manfred}},
  issn         = {{0048-9697}},
  keywords     = {{Bombus lapidarius; Bumblebee; Episyrphus balteatus; Pollination; Pollinator health; Syrphid fly}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Science of the Total Environment}},
  title        = {{Local and landscape factors differently influence health and pollination services in two important pollinator groups}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178330}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178330}},
  volume       = {{959}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}