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Palaeoenvironments in the southern Baltic Sea Basin during Marine Isotope Stage 3 : a multi-proxy reconstruction

Anjar, Johanna LU ; Adrielsson, Lena LU ; Bennike, O ; Björck, Svante LU ; Filipsson, Helena LU orcid ; Groeneveld, J ; Knudsen, KL ; Larsen, NK and Möller, Per LU orcid (2012) In Quaternary Science Reviews 34. p.81-92
Abstract
Sediment cores from Kriegers Flak in the southwestern Baltic Sea provide a unique possibility to study the Middle Weichselian history of the Baltic Basin. Three Weichselian interstadial units have been identified and are attributed to Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3, 60-25 ka). The oldest unit A is characterized by a deglaciation sequence, gradually turning into brackish-water clay. The low-diversity benthic foraminiferal fauna, stable oxygen isotope values and Mg/Ca ratios indicate low temperature and salinity for unit A. A hiatus separates unit A from the overlying unit B, which was deposited in wetlands and shallow lakes between 42 and 36 cal. ka BP. Macrofossil and pollen analyses indicate deposition of unit B in an area dominated by a... (More)
Sediment cores from Kriegers Flak in the southwestern Baltic Sea provide a unique possibility to study the Middle Weichselian history of the Baltic Basin. Three Weichselian interstadial units have been identified and are attributed to Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3, 60-25 ka). The oldest unit A is characterized by a deglaciation sequence, gradually turning into brackish-water clay. The low-diversity benthic foraminiferal fauna, stable oxygen isotope values and Mg/Ca ratios indicate low temperature and salinity for unit A. A hiatus separates unit A from the overlying unit B, which was deposited in wetlands and shallow lakes between 42 and 36 cal. ka BP. Macrofossil and pollen analyses indicate deposition of unit B in an area dominated by a tree-less open tundra environment, possibly with some birch and pine in sheltered positions. The uppermost unit C is characterized by clay deposition, including redeposition of material from older sediments (unit B). Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages indicate deposition of unit C between 26 and 28.5 ka. Radiocarbon ages of 39 and 40 cal. ka BP for unit C are considered to be too old. The following depositional model is suggested: (I) Isostatic depression of the region after an advance of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet (SIS), most likely the Ristinge ice advance, previously dated to c. 55-50 ka, enabled an inflow of marine waters into the Baltic Basin during the deposition of unit A. (II) Isostatic rebound caused a regression at Kriegers Flak, and a hiatus between units A and B. (III) Wetlands and smaller lakes formed in the uplifted area between 42 and 36 cal. ka BP (unit B). (IV) Deposition of glaciolacustrine clays at Kriegers Flak demonstrates that a growing SIS dammed Kattegat and the Baltic Basin c. 28.5 to 26 ka. The new evidence from Kriegers Flak provides a solid framework for future MIS 3 palaeoenvironmental reconstructions in the circum-Baltic area. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Scandinavian Ice Sheet, Marine Isotope Stage 3, Baltic Sea Basin, Palaeoenvironment
in
Quaternary Science Reviews
volume
34
pages
81 - 92
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000301826100007
  • scopus:84856589356
ISSN
0277-3791
DOI
10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.12.009
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
328aff1e-3ba0-4fb6-90dd-0e0c6fae3092 (old id 2203945)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:53:46
date last changed
2022-03-27 20:31:49
@article{328aff1e-3ba0-4fb6-90dd-0e0c6fae3092,
  abstract     = {{Sediment cores from Kriegers Flak in the southwestern Baltic Sea provide a unique possibility to study the Middle Weichselian history of the Baltic Basin. Three Weichselian interstadial units have been identified and are attributed to Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3, 60-25 ka). The oldest unit A is characterized by a deglaciation sequence, gradually turning into brackish-water clay. The low-diversity benthic foraminiferal fauna, stable oxygen isotope values and Mg/Ca ratios indicate low temperature and salinity for unit A. A hiatus separates unit A from the overlying unit B, which was deposited in wetlands and shallow lakes between 42 and 36 cal. ka BP. Macrofossil and pollen analyses indicate deposition of unit B in an area dominated by a tree-less open tundra environment, possibly with some birch and pine in sheltered positions. The uppermost unit C is characterized by clay deposition, including redeposition of material from older sediments (unit B). Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages indicate deposition of unit C between 26 and 28.5 ka. Radiocarbon ages of 39 and 40 cal. ka BP for unit C are considered to be too old. The following depositional model is suggested: (I) Isostatic depression of the region after an advance of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet (SIS), most likely the Ristinge ice advance, previously dated to c. 55-50 ka, enabled an inflow of marine waters into the Baltic Basin during the deposition of unit A. (II) Isostatic rebound caused a regression at Kriegers Flak, and a hiatus between units A and B. (III) Wetlands and smaller lakes formed in the uplifted area between 42 and 36 cal. ka BP (unit B). (IV) Deposition of glaciolacustrine clays at Kriegers Flak demonstrates that a growing SIS dammed Kattegat and the Baltic Basin c. 28.5 to 26 ka. The new evidence from Kriegers Flak provides a solid framework for future MIS 3 palaeoenvironmental reconstructions in the circum-Baltic area.}},
  author       = {{Anjar, Johanna and Adrielsson, Lena and Bennike, O and Björck, Svante and Filipsson, Helena and Groeneveld, J and Knudsen, KL and Larsen, NK and Möller, Per}},
  issn         = {{0277-3791}},
  keywords     = {{Scandinavian Ice Sheet; Marine Isotope Stage 3; Baltic Sea Basin; Palaeoenvironment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{81--92}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Quaternary Science Reviews}},
  title        = {{Palaeoenvironments in the southern Baltic Sea Basin during Marine Isotope Stage 3 : a multi-proxy reconstruction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.12.009}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.12.009}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}