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An integrated analysis of ergonomics and time consumption in Swedish "craft-type' car disassembly

Kazmierczak, Karolina LU ; Mathiassen, S E ; Forsman, M and Winkel, J (2005) In Applied Ergonomics 36(3). p.263-273
Abstract
Car disassembly is at the edge of extensive rationalisations due to increased legislative demands for recycling. This study focused on (1) assessing Current mechanical exposures (physical work loads) for comparison with future rationalised systems, with particular emphasis on time aspects, (2) analysing disassembly work in terms of time consumption and exposures in constituent tasks as defined by a loss analysis technique, and (3) predicting the consequences of car disassembly rationalisation for mechanical exposures. The study showed that disassembly implied pronounced circulatory loads, and that more walking and higher lumbar peak loads were found than in studies of assembly work. Value-adding tasks comprised 30% of the total working... (More)
Car disassembly is at the edge of extensive rationalisations due to increased legislative demands for recycling. This study focused on (1) assessing Current mechanical exposures (physical work loads) for comparison with future rationalised systems, with particular emphasis on time aspects, (2) analysing disassembly work in terms of time consumption and exposures in constituent tasks as defined by a loss analysis technique, and (3) predicting the consequences of car disassembly rationalisation for mechanical exposures. The study showed that disassembly implied pronounced circulatory loads, and that more walking and higher lumbar peak loads were found than in studies of assembly work. Value-adding tasks comprised 30% of the total working time, and implied higher postural exposures for the head, arm, trunk and wrist, as well as less opportunities to recover, as compared to non-value-adding tasks. Organisational-type rationalisations can be expected to increase the time spent in value-adding work, thus increasing local exposures for the average worker, while a concurrent increase in mechanisation level might reduce circulatory exposures, the amount of walking, and peak lumbar loads. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
mechanical exposures, rationalisations, disassembly production systems
in
Applied Ergonomics
volume
36
issue
3
pages
263 - 273
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000229173500002
  • pmid:15854569
  • scopus:18144402359
ISSN
1872-9126
DOI
10.1016/j.apergo.2005.01.010
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7d7e95f6-4bea-43e6-9f30-09f1dff7741c (old id 240370)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:53:24
date last changed
2022-04-15 07:48:15
@article{7d7e95f6-4bea-43e6-9f30-09f1dff7741c,
  abstract     = {{Car disassembly is at the edge of extensive rationalisations due to increased legislative demands for recycling. This study focused on (1) assessing Current mechanical exposures (physical work loads) for comparison with future rationalised systems, with particular emphasis on time aspects, (2) analysing disassembly work in terms of time consumption and exposures in constituent tasks as defined by a loss analysis technique, and (3) predicting the consequences of car disassembly rationalisation for mechanical exposures. The study showed that disassembly implied pronounced circulatory loads, and that more walking and higher lumbar peak loads were found than in studies of assembly work. Value-adding tasks comprised 30% of the total working time, and implied higher postural exposures for the head, arm, trunk and wrist, as well as less opportunities to recover, as compared to non-value-adding tasks. Organisational-type rationalisations can be expected to increase the time spent in value-adding work, thus increasing local exposures for the average worker, while a concurrent increase in mechanisation level might reduce circulatory exposures, the amount of walking, and peak lumbar loads.}},
  author       = {{Kazmierczak, Karolina and Mathiassen, S E and Forsman, M and Winkel, J}},
  issn         = {{1872-9126}},
  keywords     = {{mechanical exposures; rationalisations; disassembly production systems}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{263--273}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Applied Ergonomics}},
  title        = {{An integrated analysis of ergonomics and time consumption in Swedish "craft-type' car disassembly}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2005.01.010}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.apergo.2005.01.010}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}