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Experiences among men with localised urinary tract infection in primary care: a qualitative study

Tyrstrup, Mia LU ; Gröndal, Hedvig ; André, Malin and Kornfält Isberg, Helena LU (2026) In Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 44(1). p.1-11
Abstract
Background
General practitioners (GPs) do not see men with localised urinary tract infection (UTI) very often which limits their possibility of developing expertise in the area. To gain knowledge of male patients’ experiences and perspectives on localised UTIs, qualitative research is needed.

Aim
To explore expectations, experiences and symptoms in men with localised urinary tract infection in primary health care (PHC).

Design and setting
A qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with men with a history of localised UTI treated in PHC was performed.

Method
Data were collected from patients with recent experience of localised UTI, using semi-structured interviews. An interview guide... (More)
Background
General practitioners (GPs) do not see men with localised urinary tract infection (UTI) very often which limits their possibility of developing expertise in the area. To gain knowledge of male patients’ experiences and perspectives on localised UTIs, qualitative research is needed.

Aim
To explore expectations, experiences and symptoms in men with localised urinary tract infection in primary health care (PHC).

Design and setting
A qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with men with a history of localised UTI treated in PHC was performed.

Method
Data were collected from patients with recent experience of localised UTI, using semi-structured interviews. An interview guide with open-ended questions was used. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was performed.

Results
The median age of the 18 patients was 77.5 years. The interviews lasted an average of 16 min. Four themes emerged: (1) stigma and self-blame in managing illness. (2) Adaptation, careful planning and normalization. (3) Gender and help seeking behaviour. (4) Healthcare experience-uncertainty and trust. Many patients reflected on the causes behind their infection and expressed aspects of self-infliction. They explained that symptoms from the localised UTI affected their daily lives and adjusted their way of living according to them.

Conclusions
Localised UTI symptoms in men affect their daily lives. GPs should be perceptive regarding any beliefs among patients with localised UTI, as well as any self-imposed guilt that could lead to unnecessary lifestyle changes. Although the patients in this study expressed good confidence in health care, they also found the care not individualized enough. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Background: General practitioners (GPs) do not see men with localised urinary tract infection (UTI) very often which limits their possibility of developing expertise in the area. To gain knowledge of male patients' experiences and perspectives on localised UTIs, qualitative research is needed.

Aim: To explore expectations, experiences and symptoms in men with localised urinary tract infection in primary health care (PHC).

Design and setting: A qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with men with a history of localised UTI treated in PHC was performed.

Method: Data were collected from patients with recent experience of localised UTI, using semi-structured interviews. An interview guide with... (More)
Background: General practitioners (GPs) do not see men with localised urinary tract infection (UTI) very often which limits their possibility of developing expertise in the area. To gain knowledge of male patients' experiences and perspectives on localised UTIs, qualitative research is needed.

Aim: To explore expectations, experiences and symptoms in men with localised urinary tract infection in primary health care (PHC).

Design and setting: A qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with men with a history of localised UTI treated in PHC was performed.

Method: Data were collected from patients with recent experience of localised UTI, using semi-structured interviews. An interview guide with open-ended questions was used. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was performed.

Results: The median age of the 18 patients was 77.5 years. The interviews lasted an average of 16 min. Four themes emerged: (1) stigma and self-blame in managing illness. (2) Adaptation, careful planning and normalization. (3) Gender and help seeking behaviour. (4) Healthcare experience-uncertainty and trust. Many patients reflected on the causes behind their infection and expressed aspects of self-infliction. They explained that symptoms from the localised UTI affected their daily lives and adjusted their way of living according to them.

Conclusions: Localised UTI symptoms in men affect their daily lives. GPs should be perceptive regarding any beliefs among patients with localised UTI, as well as any self-imposed guilt that could lead to unnecessary lifestyle changes. Although the patients in this study expressed good confidence in health care, they also found the care not individualized enough. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
alternative title
Erfarenheter bland män med akut cystit i primärvården: en kvalitativ studie
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
volume
44
issue
1
article number
2647002
pages
1 - 11
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • pmid:41906628
  • scopus:105034552832
ISSN
0281-3432
DOI
10.1080/02813432.2026.2647002
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
260197a0-fcf1-4581-a47d-820257748cb1
date added to LUP
2026-04-06 21:30:38
date last changed
2026-06-16 04:00:49
@article{260197a0-fcf1-4581-a47d-820257748cb1,
  abstract     = {{Background<br/>General practitioners (GPs) do not see men with localised urinary tract infection (UTI) very often which limits their possibility of developing expertise in the area. To gain knowledge of male patients’ experiences and perspectives on localised UTIs, qualitative research is needed.<br/><br/>Aim<br/>To explore expectations, experiences and symptoms in men with localised urinary tract infection in primary health care (PHC).<br/><br/>Design and setting<br/>A qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with men with a history of localised UTI treated in PHC was performed.<br/><br/>Method<br/>Data were collected from patients with recent experience of localised UTI, using semi-structured interviews. An interview guide with open-ended questions was used. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis was performed.<br/><br/>Results<br/>The median age of the 18 patients was 77.5 years. The interviews lasted an average of 16 min. Four themes emerged: (1) stigma and self-blame in managing illness. (2) Adaptation, careful planning and normalization. (3) Gender and help seeking behaviour. (4) Healthcare experience-uncertainty and trust. Many patients reflected on the causes behind their infection and expressed aspects of self-infliction. They explained that symptoms from the localised UTI affected their daily lives and adjusted their way of living according to them.<br/><br/>Conclusions<br/>Localised UTI symptoms in men affect their daily lives. GPs should be perceptive regarding any beliefs among patients with localised UTI, as well as any self-imposed guilt that could lead to unnecessary lifestyle changes. Although the patients in this study expressed good confidence in health care, they also found the care not individualized enough.}},
  author       = {{Tyrstrup, Mia and Gröndal, Hedvig and André, Malin and Kornfält Isberg, Helena}},
  issn         = {{0281-3432}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--11}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care}},
  title        = {{Experiences among men with localised urinary tract infection in primary care: a qualitative study}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/246700113/Experiences_among_men_with_localised_urinary_tract_infection_in_primary_care_submission261214.docx}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/02813432.2026.2647002}},
  volume       = {{44}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}