Did Grandmothers Enhance Reproductive Success in Historic Populations? : Testing Evolutionary Theories on Historical Demographic Data in Scandinavia and North America
(2024) p.475-502- Abstract
- Human reproductive success requires both producing children and making investments in the development of offspring. To a large extent these investments are made by the parents of the child, but researchers are now looking beyond the nuclear family to understand how extended kin, notably grandmothers, enhance reproductive success by making transfers to progeny of different kinds. The extent to which kin influence fertility and mortality outcomes may vary across different socio-economic and geographic contexts; as a result, an international comparative framework is used here to sharpen our understanding of the role of kin in reproduction. This chapter assesses the role of grandmothers in fertility outcomes in a comparative historical... (More)
- Human reproductive success requires both producing children and making investments in the development of offspring. To a large extent these investments are made by the parents of the child, but researchers are now looking beyond the nuclear family to understand how extended kin, notably grandmothers, enhance reproductive success by making transfers to progeny of different kinds. The extent to which kin influence fertility and mortality outcomes may vary across different socio-economic and geographic contexts; as a result, an international comparative framework is used here to sharpen our understanding of the role of kin in reproduction. This chapter assesses the role of grandmothers in fertility outcomes in a comparative historical demographic study based on data from Scandinavia and North America. The individual-level data used are all longitudinal and multigenerational, allowing us to address the impact of maternal and paternal grandmothers on the fertility of their daughters and daughters-in-law. Attending to heterogeneous effects across space and time as well as within-family differences via the use of fixed effects models, we discover broader associations of the paternal grandmother with higher fertility across the four regions. We also find a general fertility advantage associated with the post-reproductive availability or recent death of the maternal grandmother in the four populations. Important variations across regions nevertheless exist in terms of the strength of the association and the importance of the grandmother’s proximity. Our interpretation is that grandmothers were generally associated with high-fertility outcomes, but that the mechanism for this association was co-determined by family configurations, resource allocation and the advent of fertility control. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2b5dd4e0-16fa-4f81-b336-c1b93441f753
- author
- Dillon, Lisa ; Chernenko, Alla ; Dribe, Martin LU ; Engelhardt, Sacha ; Gagnon, Alain ; Hanson, Heidi A. ; Meeks, Huong ; Quaranta, Luciana LU ; Smith, Ken R. and Vezina, Helene
- organization
- publishing date
- 2024-06-14
- type
- Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
- publication status
- published
- subject
- host publication
- Human Evolutionary Demography
- editor
- Burger, Oskar ; Lee, Ronald and Sear, Rebecca
- pages
- 475 - 502
- publisher
- Open Book Publishers
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85200625408
- ISBN
- 978-1-80064-173-0
- 978-1-80064-171-6
- 978-1-80064-170-9
- DOI
- 10.11647/obp.0251.20
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 2b5dd4e0-16fa-4f81-b336-c1b93441f753
- date added to LUP
- 2025-02-24 08:43:24
- date last changed
- 2025-07-16 02:19:00
@inbook{2b5dd4e0-16fa-4f81-b336-c1b93441f753,
abstract = {{Human reproductive success requires both producing children and making investments in the development of offspring. To a large extent these investments are made by the parents of the child, but researchers are now looking beyond the nuclear family to understand how extended kin, notably grandmothers, enhance reproductive success by making transfers to progeny of different kinds. The extent to which kin influence fertility and mortality outcomes may vary across different socio-economic and geographic contexts; as a result, an international comparative framework is used here to sharpen our understanding of the role of kin in reproduction. This chapter assesses the role of grandmothers in fertility outcomes in a comparative historical demographic study based on data from Scandinavia and North America. The individual-level data used are all longitudinal and multigenerational, allowing us to address the impact of maternal and paternal grandmothers on the fertility of their daughters and daughters-in-law. Attending to heterogeneous effects across space and time as well as within-family differences via the use of fixed effects models, we discover broader associations of the paternal grandmother with higher fertility across the four regions. We also find a general fertility advantage associated with the post-reproductive availability or recent death of the maternal grandmother in the four populations. Important variations across regions nevertheless exist in terms of the strength of the association and the importance of the grandmother’s proximity. Our interpretation is that grandmothers were generally associated with high-fertility outcomes, but that the mechanism for this association was co-determined by family configurations, resource allocation and the advent of fertility control.}},
author = {{Dillon, Lisa and Chernenko, Alla and Dribe, Martin and Engelhardt, Sacha and Gagnon, Alain and Hanson, Heidi A. and Meeks, Huong and Quaranta, Luciana and Smith, Ken R. and Vezina, Helene}},
booktitle = {{Human Evolutionary Demography}},
editor = {{Burger, Oskar and Lee, Ronald and Sear, Rebecca}},
isbn = {{978-1-80064-173-0}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{06}},
pages = {{475--502}},
publisher = {{Open Book Publishers}},
title = {{Did Grandmothers Enhance Reproductive Success in Historic Populations? : Testing Evolutionary Theories on Historical Demographic Data in Scandinavia and North America}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0251.20}},
doi = {{10.11647/obp.0251.20}},
year = {{2024}},
}