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Does blood pressure differ between users and non-users of hormone replacement therapy? The Women's Health in the Lund Area (WHILA) Study

Enstrom, I ; Lidfeldt, Jonas LU ; Lindholm, LH ; Nerbrand, Christina LU ; Pennert, K and Samsioe, Göran LU (2002) In Blood Pressure 11(4). p.240-243
Abstract
Objective: To examine whether blood pressure over 24 h differed between postmenopausal women receiving and not receiving hormone replacement therapy. Methods: One group of hormone replacement postmenopausal women (n = 32) and one group of non-hormone replacement (n = 32) postmenopausal women underwent non-invasive 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. They were randomly selected among the 2000 firstly screened women in an ongoing project in Lund, Sweden. The study was designed to detect a difference of 5 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure over 24 h with a power of 80% and 5% significance (two-tailed test). Results: The hormone replacement women had a mean (SD) office blood pressure of 128/76 (12/8) mmHg and the non-hormone replacement... (More)
Objective: To examine whether blood pressure over 24 h differed between postmenopausal women receiving and not receiving hormone replacement therapy. Methods: One group of hormone replacement postmenopausal women (n = 32) and one group of non-hormone replacement (n = 32) postmenopausal women underwent non-invasive 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. They were randomly selected among the 2000 firstly screened women in an ongoing project in Lund, Sweden. The study was designed to detect a difference of 5 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure over 24 h with a power of 80% and 5% significance (two-tailed test). Results: The hormone replacement women had a mean (SD) office blood pressure of 128/76 (12/8) mmHg and the non-hormone replacement 126/78 (16/8) mmHg. Mean ambulatory blood pressure over 24 h, day and night, in the hormone replacement group was 121/72 (11/7), 126/76 (12/8), 111/64 (11/7) mmHg. The corresponding values in the non-hormone replacement group were 118/72 (12/7), 124/77 (12/7), and 107/64 (13/7) ( p > 0.40 for diastolic blood pressure and p > 0.20 for systolic blood pressure). Mean heart rate over 24 h was 71 (7) and 73 (8) beats/min in the hormone and non-hormone replacement groups, respectively. Conclusion: There was no difference in blood pressure or heart rate between the hormone replacement and non-hormone replacement postmenopausal women, either over 24 h or during the day or night. Hormone replacement in postmenopausal women seems not to have an influence on blood pressure, but of course we are aware that this is a cross-sectional study, which has its limitations. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
hormone replacement, office blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, therapy
in
Blood Pressure
volume
11
issue
4
pages
240 - 243
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000177730100010
  • scopus:0036381243
ISSN
0803-7051
DOI
10.1080/08037050213757
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
710d73c5-9c92-43dc-8921-f09ff8249792 (old id 329884)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:20:56
date last changed
2022-02-11 05:47:54
@article{710d73c5-9c92-43dc-8921-f09ff8249792,
  abstract     = {{Objective: To examine whether blood pressure over 24 h differed between postmenopausal women receiving and not receiving hormone replacement therapy. Methods: One group of hormone replacement postmenopausal women (n = 32) and one group of non-hormone replacement (n = 32) postmenopausal women underwent non-invasive 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. They were randomly selected among the 2000 firstly screened women in an ongoing project in Lund, Sweden. The study was designed to detect a difference of 5 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure over 24 h with a power of 80% and 5% significance (two-tailed test). Results: The hormone replacement women had a mean (SD) office blood pressure of 128/76 (12/8) mmHg and the non-hormone replacement 126/78 (16/8) mmHg. Mean ambulatory blood pressure over 24 h, day and night, in the hormone replacement group was 121/72 (11/7), 126/76 (12/8), 111/64 (11/7) mmHg. The corresponding values in the non-hormone replacement group were 118/72 (12/7), 124/77 (12/7), and 107/64 (13/7) ( p > 0.40 for diastolic blood pressure and p > 0.20 for systolic blood pressure). Mean heart rate over 24 h was 71 (7) and 73 (8) beats/min in the hormone and non-hormone replacement groups, respectively. Conclusion: There was no difference in blood pressure or heart rate between the hormone replacement and non-hormone replacement postmenopausal women, either over 24 h or during the day or night. Hormone replacement in postmenopausal women seems not to have an influence on blood pressure, but of course we are aware that this is a cross-sectional study, which has its limitations.}},
  author       = {{Enstrom, I and Lidfeldt, Jonas and Lindholm, LH and Nerbrand, Christina and Pennert, K and Samsioe, Göran}},
  issn         = {{0803-7051}},
  keywords     = {{hormone replacement; office blood pressure; ambulatory blood pressure; therapy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{240--243}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Blood Pressure}},
  title        = {{Does blood pressure differ between users and non-users of hormone replacement therapy? The Women's Health in the Lund Area (WHILA) Study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08037050213757}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/08037050213757}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}