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Chromosome 5 imbalance mapping in breast tumors from BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers and sporadic breast tumors

Johannsdottir, Hrefna K. ; Jönsson, Göran B LU ; Johannesdottir, Gudrun ; Agnarsson, Bjarni A. ; Eerola, Hannaleena ; Arason, Adalgeir ; Heikkila, Paivi ; Egilsson, Valgardur ; Olsson, Håkan LU orcid and Johannsson, Oskar Th. , et al. (2006) In International Journal of Cancer 119(5). p.1052-1060
Abstract
Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis has shown that chromosome 5q deletions are the most frequent aberration in breast tumors from BRCA1 mutation carriers. To map the location of putative 5q tumor suppressor gene(s), 26 microsatellite markers covering chromosome 5 were used in loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis of breast tumors from BRCA1 (n = 42) and BRCA2 mutation carriers (n = 67), as well as in sporadic cases (n = 65). High, density array CGH was also used to map chromosome 5 imbalance in 10 BRCA1 tumors. A high LOH frequency was found in BRCA1 tumors (range 19-82%), as compared to BRCA2 and sporadic tumors (ranges 11-44% and 7-43%, respectively). In all, 11 distinct chromosome 5 regions with LOH were observed, the most... (More)
Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis has shown that chromosome 5q deletions are the most frequent aberration in breast tumors from BRCA1 mutation carriers. To map the location of putative 5q tumor suppressor gene(s), 26 microsatellite markers covering chromosome 5 were used in loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis of breast tumors from BRCA1 (n = 42) and BRCA2 mutation carriers (n = 67), as well as in sporadic cases (n = 65). High, density array CGH was also used to map chromosome 5 imbalance in 10 BRCA1 tumors. A high LOH frequency was found in BRCA1 tumors (range 19-82%), as compared to BRCA2 and sporadic tumors (ranges 11-44% and 7-43%, respectively). In all, 11 distinct chromosome 5 regions with LOH were observed, the most frequent being 5q35.3 (82%), 5q14.2 (71%) and 5q33.1 (69%) in BRCA1 tumors; 5q35.3 (44%), 5q31.3 (43%) and 5q13.3 (43%) in BRCA2 tumors and 5q31.3 (43%) in sporadic tumors. Array CGH analysis confirmed the very high frequency of 5q deletions, including candidate tumor suppressor genes such as XRCC4, RAD50, RASA1, APC and PPP2R2B. In addition, 2 distinct homozygous deletions were identified, spanning regions of 0.7-1.5 Mbp on 5q12.1 and 5q12.3-q13.1, respectively. These regions include only a few genes, most notably BRCC3/DEPDC1B (pleckstrin/G protein interacting and RhoGAP domains) and PIK3R1 (PI3 kinase P85 regulatory subunit). Significant association (p <= 0.05) was found between LOH at certain 5q regions and factors of poor prognosis, including negative estrogen and progesterone receptor status, high grade, large tumor size and high portion of cells in S-phase. In conclusion, our results confirm a very high prevalence of chromosome 5q alterations in BRCA1 tumors, pinpointing new regions and genes that should be further investigated. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
array CGH, loss of heterozygosity, BRCA2, breast cancer, BRCA1
in
International Journal of Cancer
volume
119
issue
5
pages
1052 - 1060
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000239287800011
  • pmid:16570289
  • scopus:33746382920
  • pmid:16570289
ISSN
0020-7136
DOI
10.1002/ijc.21934
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
334275c6-473b-4154-ac2a-225d4caab1ea (old id 399535)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:15:16
date last changed
2022-04-21 04:53:15
@article{334275c6-473b-4154-ac2a-225d4caab1ea,
  abstract     = {{Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis has shown that chromosome 5q deletions are the most frequent aberration in breast tumors from BRCA1 mutation carriers. To map the location of putative 5q tumor suppressor gene(s), 26 microsatellite markers covering chromosome 5 were used in loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis of breast tumors from BRCA1 (n = 42) and BRCA2 mutation carriers (n = 67), as well as in sporadic cases (n = 65). High, density array CGH was also used to map chromosome 5 imbalance in 10 BRCA1 tumors. A high LOH frequency was found in BRCA1 tumors (range 19-82%), as compared to BRCA2 and sporadic tumors (ranges 11-44% and 7-43%, respectively). In all, 11 distinct chromosome 5 regions with LOH were observed, the most frequent being 5q35.3 (82%), 5q14.2 (71%) and 5q33.1 (69%) in BRCA1 tumors; 5q35.3 (44%), 5q31.3 (43%) and 5q13.3 (43%) in BRCA2 tumors and 5q31.3 (43%) in sporadic tumors. Array CGH analysis confirmed the very high frequency of 5q deletions, including candidate tumor suppressor genes such as XRCC4, RAD50, RASA1, APC and PPP2R2B. In addition, 2 distinct homozygous deletions were identified, spanning regions of 0.7-1.5 Mbp on 5q12.1 and 5q12.3-q13.1, respectively. These regions include only a few genes, most notably BRCC3/DEPDC1B (pleckstrin/G protein interacting and RhoGAP domains) and PIK3R1 (PI3 kinase P85 regulatory subunit). Significant association (p &lt;= 0.05) was found between LOH at certain 5q regions and factors of poor prognosis, including negative estrogen and progesterone receptor status, high grade, large tumor size and high portion of cells in S-phase. In conclusion, our results confirm a very high prevalence of chromosome 5q alterations in BRCA1 tumors, pinpointing new regions and genes that should be further investigated. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.}},
  author       = {{Johannsdottir, Hrefna K. and Jönsson, Göran B and Johannesdottir, Gudrun and Agnarsson, Bjarni A. and Eerola, Hannaleena and Arason, Adalgeir and Heikkila, Paivi and Egilsson, Valgardur and Olsson, Håkan and Johannsson, Oskar Th. and Nevanlinna, Heli and Borg, Åke and Barkardottir, Rosa B.}},
  issn         = {{0020-7136}},
  keywords     = {{array CGH; loss of heterozygosity; BRCA2; breast cancer; BRCA1}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1052--1060}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Cancer}},
  title        = {{Chromosome 5 imbalance mapping in breast tumors from BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers and sporadic breast tumors}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21934}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/ijc.21934}},
  volume       = {{119}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}