The relevance of employing a three-perspective view on occupational balance among people with depression and/or anxiety disorders
Eklund, Mona LU
and Gunnarsson, A Birgitta
(2025)
In Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
32(1).
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Assessing perceptions of occupational balance is essential in both clinical occupational therapy and research. Attempts to characterise occupational balance often arrive at multi-faceted explanations, including a variety of occupations, personal satisfaction, and time allocation.
AIM: This study aimed to deepen the understanding of occupational balance as a phenomenon and investigate the relevance and usability of the Satisfaction with Daily Occupations and Occupational Balance (SDO-OB), which assesses occupational balance from the multi-faceted perspective mentioned above.
METHODS: A cross-sectional and longitudinal design was employed. Patients undergoing the treatment method Tree Theme Method™ for depression... (More)
BACKGROUND: Assessing perceptions of occupational balance is essential in both clinical occupational therapy and research. Attempts to characterise occupational balance often arrive at multi-faceted explanations, including a variety of occupations, personal satisfaction, and time allocation.
AIM: This study aimed to deepen the understanding of occupational balance as a phenomenon and investigate the relevance and usability of the Satisfaction with Daily Occupations and Occupational Balance (SDO-OB), which assesses occupational balance from the multi-faceted perspective mentioned above.
METHODS: A cross-sectional and longitudinal design was employed. Patients undergoing the treatment method Tree Theme Method™ for depression and/or anxiety completed the SDO-OB and a background questionnaire. Conventional statistical analyses were used.
RESULTS: Variety of occupations and personal satisfaction remained stable between baseline and follow-up, while participants' time allocation shifted from underoccupied towards balanced in the home and maintenance domain. All three perspectives of occupational balance were intercorrelated at baseline, and baseline scores on variety of occupations and on time allocation in work, leisure, and household domains were associated with personal satisfaction at follow-up.
CONCLUSION AND SIGNIFICANCE: The three perspectives appeared to represent a unified phenomenon-occupational balance-while still offering unique insights. The SDO-OB seems relevant for both clinical occupational therapy and research.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical Trials.gov: NCT01980381.
(Less)
- author
- Eklund, Mona
LU
and Gunnarsson, A Birgitta
- organization
- publishing date
- 2025-03-06
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Humans, Male, Female, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adult, Occupational Therapy/methods, Middle Aged, Longitudinal Studies, Anxiety Disorders/psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Personal Satisfaction, Depression/psychology, Occupations, Depressive Disorder/psychology
- in
- Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
- volume
- 32
- issue
- 1
- article number
- 2474853
- publisher
- Taylor & Francis
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:40104977
- scopus:105000708280
- ISSN
- 1651-2014
- DOI
- 10.1080/11038128.2025.2474853
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 3f899b53-f9da-4de4-8438-8dfd5847231c
- date added to LUP
- 2025-03-20 13:53:35
- date last changed
- 2025-07-17 08:22:18
@article{3f899b53-f9da-4de4-8438-8dfd5847231c,
abstract = {{<p>BACKGROUND: Assessing perceptions of occupational balance is essential in both clinical occupational therapy and research. Attempts to characterise occupational balance often arrive at multi-faceted explanations, including a variety of occupations, personal satisfaction, and time allocation.</p><p>AIM: This study aimed to deepen the understanding of occupational balance as a phenomenon and investigate the relevance and usability of the Satisfaction with Daily Occupations and Occupational Balance (SDO-OB), which assesses occupational balance from the multi-faceted perspective mentioned above.</p><p>METHODS: A cross-sectional and longitudinal design was employed. Patients undergoing the treatment method Tree Theme Method™ for depression and/or anxiety completed the SDO-OB and a background questionnaire. Conventional statistical analyses were used.</p><p>RESULTS: Variety of occupations and personal satisfaction remained stable between baseline and follow-up, while participants' time allocation shifted from underoccupied towards balanced in the home and maintenance domain. All three perspectives of occupational balance were intercorrelated at baseline, and baseline scores on variety of occupations and on time allocation in work, leisure, and household domains were associated with personal satisfaction at follow-up.</p><p>CONCLUSION AND SIGNIFICANCE: The three perspectives appeared to represent a unified phenomenon-occupational balance-while still offering unique insights. The SDO-OB seems relevant for both clinical occupational therapy and research.</p><p>TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical Trials.gov: NCT01980381.</p>}},
author = {{Eklund, Mona and Gunnarsson, A Birgitta}},
issn = {{1651-2014}},
keywords = {{Humans; Male; Female; Cross-Sectional Studies; Adult; Occupational Therapy/methods; Middle Aged; Longitudinal Studies; Anxiety Disorders/psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Personal Satisfaction; Depression/psychology; Occupations; Depressive Disorder/psychology}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{03}},
number = {{1}},
publisher = {{Taylor & Francis}},
series = {{Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy}},
title = {{The relevance of employing a three-perspective view on occupational balance among people with depression and/or anxiety disorders}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2025.2474853}},
doi = {{10.1080/11038128.2025.2474853}},
volume = {{32}},
year = {{2025}},
}