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Cytogenetic and single nucleotide polymorphism array findings in soft tissue tumors in infants

Walther, Charles LU ; Nilsson, Jenny LU ; von Steyern, Fredrik Vult LU ; Wiebe, Thomas LU ; Bauer, Henrik C F ; Hansén Nord, Karolin LU ; Gisselsson, David LU ; Domanski, Henryk A LU ; Mandahl, Nils LU and Mertens, Fredrik LU (2013) In Cancer Genetics 206(7-8). p.299-303
Abstract

Soft tissue tumors in children under one year of age (infants) are rare. The etiology is usually unknown, with external factors or congenital birth defects and hereditary syndromes being recognized in only a small proportion of the cases. We ascertained the cytogenetic findings in 16 infants from whom tumor tissue had been obtained during a 25-year period. In eight of them, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analyses could also be performed. No constitutional chromosome aberrations were detected, and assessment of clinical files did not reveal any congenital or later anatomical defects. Three tumors--one infantile fibrosarcoma, one embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, and one angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH)--had abnormal... (More)

Soft tissue tumors in children under one year of age (infants) are rare. The etiology is usually unknown, with external factors or congenital birth defects and hereditary syndromes being recognized in only a small proportion of the cases. We ascertained the cytogenetic findings in 16 infants from whom tumor tissue had been obtained during a 25-year period. In eight of them, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analyses could also be performed. No constitutional chromosome aberrations were detected, and assessment of clinical files did not reveal any congenital or later anatomical defects. Three tumors--one infantile fibrosarcoma, one embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, and one angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH)--had abnormal karyotypes. As the AFH had an exchange between chromosome arms 12p and 15q, additional fluorescence in situ hybridization and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses were performed, unexpectedly revealing an ETV6/NTRK3 fusion. Three of the eight tumors, including the AFH with an abnormal karyotype, analyzed by SNP array showed aberrations (loss of heterozygosity or imbalances). The present series suggests that the addition of array-based technologies is valuable for detecting underlying pathogenetic mechanisms.

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publication status
published
subject
keywords
Age of Onset, Cytogenetic Analysis, Female, Fibrosarcoma, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Microarray Analysis, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets, Receptor, trkC, Repressor Proteins, Retrospective Studies, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal, Soft Tissue Neoplasms, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
in
Cancer Genetics
volume
206
issue
7-8
pages
5 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000326212300005
  • pmid:23938179
  • scopus:84885174423
  • pmid:23938179
ISSN
2210-7762
DOI
10.1016/j.cancergen.2013.06.004
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Clinical Genetics (013022003), Department of Orthopaedics (Lund) (013028000), Paediatrics (Lund) (013002000), Pathology, (Lund) (013030000)
id
89868cc8-9806-4650-9d9b-108d0fa4815e (old id 4005825)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23938179?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:02:07
date last changed
2022-02-17 23:31:01
@article{89868cc8-9806-4650-9d9b-108d0fa4815e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Soft tissue tumors in children under one year of age (infants) are rare. The etiology is usually unknown, with external factors or congenital birth defects and hereditary syndromes being recognized in only a small proportion of the cases. We ascertained the cytogenetic findings in 16 infants from whom tumor tissue had been obtained during a 25-year period. In eight of them, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analyses could also be performed. No constitutional chromosome aberrations were detected, and assessment of clinical files did not reveal any congenital or later anatomical defects. Three tumors--one infantile fibrosarcoma, one embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, and one angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH)--had abnormal karyotypes. As the AFH had an exchange between chromosome arms 12p and 15q, additional fluorescence in situ hybridization and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses were performed, unexpectedly revealing an ETV6/NTRK3 fusion. Three of the eight tumors, including the AFH with an abnormal karyotype, analyzed by SNP array showed aberrations (loss of heterozygosity or imbalances). The present series suggests that the addition of array-based technologies is valuable for detecting underlying pathogenetic mechanisms.</p>}},
  author       = {{Walther, Charles and Nilsson, Jenny and von Steyern, Fredrik Vult and Wiebe, Thomas and Bauer, Henrik C F and Hansén Nord, Karolin and Gisselsson, David and Domanski, Henryk A and Mandahl, Nils and Mertens, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{2210-7762}},
  keywords     = {{Age of Onset; Cytogenetic Analysis; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Microarray Analysis; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; Receptor, trkC; Repressor Proteins; Retrospective Studies; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal; Soft Tissue Neoplasms; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{7-8}},
  pages        = {{299--303}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Cancer Genetics}},
  title        = {{Cytogenetic and single nucleotide polymorphism array findings in soft tissue tumors in infants}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cancergen.2013.06.004}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cancergen.2013.06.004}},
  volume       = {{206}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}