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On Digital Gnosticism : Toward Reception and Territoriality of Heresy in Swedish Podcasting, 2021–2025

Kuhlin, Joel LU orcid (2026) In Aries Book Series
Abstract
What defines “Gnosticism” articulated in contemporary Swedish podcasting? Rather than presuming the stability of a theological concept, this explorative study gesture toward a theoretical shift in analysis from origin or tradition to a digital reception. Gnosticism functions here as an encoded resource that circulates across epistemic territories, it is claimed, where meaning emerges through mediated reception of religion rather than as univocal inheritance. In this unique cartography, an investigation of a delimited corpus of Swedish podcasts, published between 2021 and 2025, examines Gnosticism mobilized and foregrounded in episode titles, show notes, hashtags, content or thematic structuring. Empirical material comprises eleven... (More)
What defines “Gnosticism” articulated in contemporary Swedish podcasting? Rather than presuming the stability of a theological concept, this explorative study gesture toward a theoretical shift in analysis from origin or tradition to a digital reception. Gnosticism functions here as an encoded resource that circulates across epistemic territories, it is claimed, where meaning emerges through mediated reception of religion rather than as univocal inheritance. In this unique cartography, an investigation of a delimited corpus of Swedish podcasts, published between 2021 and 2025, examines Gnosticism mobilized and foregrounded in episode titles, show notes, hashtags, content or thematic structuring. Empirical material comprises eleven episodes drawn from ten Swedish podcasts, attempting to encircle an expressive domain shaping a present-day religious scene. The podcasts span a wide ideological spectrum: from apologetically invested conversations, articulated by Christian theologians and church leaders, to historically oriented discussions engaging academic scholarship, as well as conspiratorial and alternative-spiritual articulations. In terms of theory, analysis is framed within an appeal to “knowledge actor” and reception-critical perspective informed by Stuart Hall’s encoding/decoding model. The podcast episodes present Gnosticism from the perspective of contemporary knowledge actors which articulate authority, suspicion, critique, and soteriological imaginaries, in a digital age. On this basis, the material identifies three analytically distinct yet overlapping discursive territories. It becomes possible to speak of a dominant, a negotiated, and an oppositional territoriality defining the reception of digital Gnosticism. Said categories intend to capture how Gnosticism is continually encoded with meaning rather than suggest fixed typologies. Lastly, the analytical vocabulary developed here extends an invitation to future inquiry into digital Gnosticism and to a deeper analysis of the non-analog reception history of heresiological concepts. Digital Gnosticism contributes conceptually to research on digital religion and reception history by demonstrating how a dogmatic legacy of late antiquity is territorialized and reconfigured in late modernity. This framework captures processes through which historical religious material is rendered as binary data and transmitted as audio, thereby dissolving certain appeals to continuity. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
Gnosticism, Podcasting, Reception, Religion, Heresy, Territoriality, Stuart Hall, Encoding, Decoding
host publication
Swedish Gnosis : The Reception of Gnosticism in Sweden 1600–2025 - The Reception of Gnosticism in Sweden 1600–2025
series title
Aries Book Series
publisher
Brill
ISSN
1871-1405
project
Scripture and Secularism: Mapping the Impact of the Bible on Conceptualizations of Europe
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
4d5abadd-fe00-467b-bf4f-708422bade1d
date added to LUP
2026-09-04 07:55:07
date last changed
2026-09-17 08:56:55
@inbook{4d5abadd-fe00-467b-bf4f-708422bade1d,
  abstract     = {{What defines “Gnosticism” articulated in contemporary Swedish podcasting?  Rather than presuming the stability of a theological concept, this explorative study gesture toward a theoretical shift in analysis from origin or tradition to a digital reception. Gnosticism functions here as an encoded resource that circulates across epistemic territories, it is claimed, where meaning emerges through mediated reception of religion rather than as univocal inheritance. In this unique cartography, an investigation of a delimited corpus of Swedish podcasts, published between 2021 and 2025, examines Gnosticism mobilized and foregrounded in episode titles, show notes, hashtags, content or thematic structuring. Empirical material comprises eleven episodes drawn from ten Swedish podcasts, attempting to encircle an expressive domain shaping a present-day religious scene. The podcasts span a wide ideological spectrum: from apologetically invested conversations, articulated by Christian theologians and church leaders, to historically oriented discussions engaging academic scholarship, as well as conspiratorial and alternative-spiritual articulations. In terms of theory, analysis is framed within an appeal to “knowledge actor” and reception-critical perspective informed by Stuart Hall’s encoding/decoding model.  The podcast episodes present Gnosticism from the perspective of contemporary knowledge actors which articulate authority, suspicion, critique, and soteriological imaginaries, in a digital age.  On this basis, the material identifies three analytically distinct yet overlapping discursive territories. It becomes possible to speak of a dominant, a negotiated, and an oppositional territoriality defining the reception of digital Gnosticism. Said categories intend to capture how Gnosticism is continually encoded with meaning rather than suggest fixed typologies. Lastly, the analytical vocabulary developed here extends an invitation to future inquiry into digital Gnosticism and to a deeper analysis of the non-analog reception history of heresiological concepts. Digital Gnosticism contributes conceptually to research on digital religion and reception history by demonstrating how a dogmatic legacy of late antiquity is territorialized and reconfigured in late modernity. This framework captures processes through which historical religious material is rendered as binary data and transmitted as audio, thereby dissolving certain appeals to continuity.}},
  author       = {{Kuhlin, Joel}},
  booktitle    = {{Swedish Gnosis : The Reception of Gnosticism in Sweden 1600–2025}},
  issn         = {{1871-1405}},
  keywords     = {{Gnosticism; Podcasting; Reception; Religion; Heresy; Territoriality; Stuart Hall; Encoding; Decoding}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  publisher    = {{Brill}},
  series       = {{Aries Book Series}},
  title        = {{On Digital Gnosticism : Toward Reception and Territoriality of Heresy in Swedish Podcasting, 2021–2025}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}