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Environment-wide association study (EWAS) on cardiometabolic traits: A systematic assessment of the association of lifestyle variables on a longitudinal setting

Poveda, Alaitz LU orcid ; Chen, Yan LU ; Pomares-Millan, Hugo LU orcid ; Kurbasic, Azra LU ; Patel, Chirag J. LU ; Renström, Frida LU ; Hallmans, Göran ; Johansson, Ingegerd and Franks, Paul W. LU (2021) p.1-4
Abstract
The present study aims to assess the over-time association of ∼300 lifestyle exposures with nine cardiometabolic traits with the ultimate aim of identifying exposures/exposure groups that could inform lifestyle interventions aiming at controlling cardiometabolic diseases. The analyses were undertaken in a longitudinal sample comprising >31000 adults living in northern Sweden. Linear mixed models were used to assess the average associations of lifestyle exposures and linear regression models were used to test association with 10-year change of the cardiometabolic traits. ‘Physical activity’ and ‘General Health’ were the exposure categories containing the highest number of ‘tentative signals’ in analyses assessing the average association... (More)
The present study aims to assess the over-time association of ∼300 lifestyle exposures with nine cardiometabolic traits with the ultimate aim of identifying exposures/exposure groups that could inform lifestyle interventions aiming at controlling cardiometabolic diseases. The analyses were undertaken in a longitudinal sample comprising >31000 adults living in northern Sweden. Linear mixed models were used to assess the average associations of lifestyle exposures and linear regression models were used to test association with 10-year change of the cardiometabolic traits. ‘Physical activity’ and ‘General Health’ were the exposure categories containing the highest number of ‘tentative signals’ in analyses assessing the average association of lifestyle variables, while ‘Tobacco use’ was the top-category for the 10-year change association analyses. Thirteen modifiable variables showed a consistent average association among the majority of cardiometabolic traits. These variables belonged to four main groups: i) Smoking, ii) Diet (secoisolariciresinol intake and brewed coffee), iii) Leisure time physical activity and iv) a group of variables more specific to the Swedish lifestyle (snuff status, hunting/fishing during leisure time and boiled coffee). Interestingly, sweet drinks, fish intake and salt content, all lifestyle exposures frequently mentioned in public health recommendations were not broadly associated with the analysed cardiometabolic traits. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
pages
1 - 4
publisher
medRxiv
DOI
10.1101/2021.03.22.21254099
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4daeb827-affc-4114-8fad-4ea39419bdad
date added to LUP
2022-01-26 18:24:16
date last changed
2022-06-29 13:59:19
@misc{4daeb827-affc-4114-8fad-4ea39419bdad,
  abstract     = {{The present study aims to assess the over-time association of ∼300 lifestyle exposures with nine cardiometabolic traits with the ultimate aim of identifying exposures/exposure groups that could inform lifestyle interventions aiming at controlling cardiometabolic diseases. The analyses were undertaken in a longitudinal sample comprising >31000 adults living in northern Sweden. Linear mixed models were used to assess the average associations of lifestyle exposures and linear regression models were used to test association with 10-year change of the cardiometabolic traits. ‘Physical activity’ and ‘General Health’ were the exposure categories containing the highest number of ‘tentative signals’ in analyses assessing the average association of lifestyle variables, while ‘Tobacco use’ was the top-category for the 10-year change association analyses. Thirteen modifiable variables showed a consistent average association among the majority of cardiometabolic traits. These variables belonged to four main groups: i) Smoking, ii) Diet (secoisolariciresinol intake and brewed coffee), iii) Leisure time physical activity and iv) a group of variables more specific to the Swedish lifestyle (snuff status, hunting/fishing during leisure time and boiled coffee). Interestingly, sweet drinks, fish intake and salt content, all lifestyle exposures frequently mentioned in public health recommendations were not broadly associated with the analysed cardiometabolic traits.}},
  author       = {{Poveda, Alaitz and Chen, Yan and Pomares-Millan, Hugo and Kurbasic, Azra and Patel, Chirag J. and Renström, Frida and Hallmans, Göran and Johansson, Ingegerd and Franks, Paul W.}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Preprint}},
  pages        = {{1--4}},
  publisher    = {{medRxiv}},
  title        = {{Environment-wide association study (EWAS) on cardiometabolic traits: A systematic assessment of the association of lifestyle variables on a longitudinal setting}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.22.21254099}},
  doi          = {{10.1101/2021.03.22.21254099}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}