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Epipolar visual servoing for multirobot distributed consensus

Montijano, Eduardo ; Thunberg, Johan LU ; Hu, Xiaoming and Sagues, Carlos (2013) In IEEE Transactions on Robotics 29(5). p.1212-1225
Abstract

In this paper, we give a distributed solution to the problem of making a team of nonholonomic robots reach consensus about their orientations using monocular cameras. We consider a scheme where the motions of the robots are decided using nearest-neighbor rules. Each robot is equipped with a camera and can only exchange visual information with a subset of the other robots. The main contribution of this paper is a new controller that uses the epipoles that are computed from the images provided by neighboring robots, eventually reaching consensus in their orientations without the necessity of directly observing each other. In addition, the controller only requires a partial knowledge of the calibration of the cameras in order to achieve... (More)

In this paper, we give a distributed solution to the problem of making a team of nonholonomic robots reach consensus about their orientations using monocular cameras. We consider a scheme where the motions of the robots are decided using nearest-neighbor rules. Each robot is equipped with a camera and can only exchange visual information with a subset of the other robots. The main contribution of this paper is a new controller that uses the epipoles that are computed from the images provided by neighboring robots, eventually reaching consensus in their orientations without the necessity of directly observing each other. In addition, the controller only requires a partial knowledge of the calibration of the cameras in order to achieve the desired configuration. We also demonstrate that the controller is robust to changes in the topology of the network and we use this robustness to propose strategies to reduce the computational load of the robots. Finally, we test our controller in simulations using a virtual environment and with real robots moving in indoor and outdoor scenarios.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Decentralized control, multi-agent systems, multi-robot systems, robot vision systems
in
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
volume
29
issue
5
article number
6557522
pages
14 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:84885571977
ISSN
1552-3098
DOI
10.1109/TRO.2013.2271101
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
4f5acc3e-4eca-4191-bedc-f5d5bce9c46a
date added to LUP
2024-09-05 12:37:30
date last changed
2024-09-23 14:39:27
@article{4f5acc3e-4eca-4191-bedc-f5d5bce9c46a,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this paper, we give a distributed solution to the problem of making a team of nonholonomic robots reach consensus about their orientations using monocular cameras. We consider a scheme where the motions of the robots are decided using nearest-neighbor rules. Each robot is equipped with a camera and can only exchange visual information with a subset of the other robots. The main contribution of this paper is a new controller that uses the epipoles that are computed from the images provided by neighboring robots, eventually reaching consensus in their orientations without the necessity of directly observing each other. In addition, the controller only requires a partial knowledge of the calibration of the cameras in order to achieve the desired configuration. We also demonstrate that the controller is robust to changes in the topology of the network and we use this robustness to propose strategies to reduce the computational load of the robots. Finally, we test our controller in simulations using a virtual environment and with real robots moving in indoor and outdoor scenarios.</p>}},
  author       = {{Montijano, Eduardo and Thunberg, Johan and Hu, Xiaoming and Sagues, Carlos}},
  issn         = {{1552-3098}},
  keywords     = {{Decentralized control; multi-agent systems; multi-robot systems; robot vision systems}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1212--1225}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Robotics}},
  title        = {{Epipolar visual servoing for multirobot distributed consensus}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2013.2271101}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TRO.2013.2271101}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}