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Towards an integrated global framework to assess the impacts of land use and management change on soil carbon : Current capability and future vision

Smith, Pete ; Davies, Christian A. ; Ogle, Stephen ; Zanchi, Giuliana LU ; Bellarby, Jessica ; Bird, Neil ; Boddey, Robert M. ; McNamara, Niall P. ; Powlson, David and Cowie, Annette , et al. (2012) In Global Change Biology 18(7). p.2089-2101
Abstract

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier 1 methodologies commonly underpin project-scale carbon accounting for changes in land use and management and are used in frameworks for Life Cycle Assessment and carbon footprinting of food and energy crops. These methodologies were intended for use at large spatial scales. This can introduce error in predictions at finer spatial scales. There is an urgent need for development and implementation of higher tier methodologies that can be applied at fine spatial scales (e.g. farm/project/plantation) for food and bioenergy crop greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting to facilitate decision making in the land-based sectors. Higher tier methods have been defined by IPCC and must be well evaluated... (More)

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier 1 methodologies commonly underpin project-scale carbon accounting for changes in land use and management and are used in frameworks for Life Cycle Assessment and carbon footprinting of food and energy crops. These methodologies were intended for use at large spatial scales. This can introduce error in predictions at finer spatial scales. There is an urgent need for development and implementation of higher tier methodologies that can be applied at fine spatial scales (e.g. farm/project/plantation) for food and bioenergy crop greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting to facilitate decision making in the land-based sectors. Higher tier methods have been defined by IPCC and must be well evaluated and operate across a range of domains (e.g. climate region, soil type, crop type, topography), and must account for land use transitions and management changes being implemented. Furthermore, the data required to calibrate and drive the models used at higher tiers need to be available and applicable at fine spatial resolution, covering the meteorological, soil, cropping system and management domains, with quantified uncertainties. Testing the reliability of the models will require data either from sites with repeated measurements or from chronosequences. We review current global capability for estimating changes in soil carbon at fine spatial scales and present a vision for a framework capable of quantifying land use change and management impacts on soil carbon, which could be used for addressing issues such as bioenergy and biofuel sustainability, food security, forest protection, and direct/indirect impacts of land use change. The aim of this framework is to provide a globally accepted standard of carbon measurement and modelling appropriate for GHG accounting that could be applied at project to national scales (allowing outputs to be scaled up to a country level), to address the impacts of land use and land management change on soil carbon.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Land use, Land use change, Model, Monitoring, Soil carbon
in
Global Change Biology
volume
18
issue
7
pages
13 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:84861869814
ISSN
1354-1013
DOI
10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02689.x
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
b67304b5-934d-462a-b3e6-ec295c738ea0 (old id 5045232)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:53:53
date last changed
2022-07-11 10:26:49
@article{b67304b5-934d-462a-b3e6-ec295c738ea0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier 1 methodologies commonly underpin project-scale carbon accounting for changes in land use and management and are used in frameworks for Life Cycle Assessment and carbon footprinting of food and energy crops. These methodologies were intended for use at large spatial scales. This can introduce error in predictions at finer spatial scales. There is an urgent need for development and implementation of higher tier methodologies that can be applied at fine spatial scales (e.g. farm/project/plantation) for food and bioenergy crop greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting to facilitate decision making in the land-based sectors. Higher tier methods have been defined by IPCC and must be well evaluated and operate across a range of domains (e.g. climate region, soil type, crop type, topography), and must account for land use transitions and management changes being implemented. Furthermore, the data required to calibrate and drive the models used at higher tiers need to be available and applicable at fine spatial resolution, covering the meteorological, soil, cropping system and management domains, with quantified uncertainties. Testing the reliability of the models will require data either from sites with repeated measurements or from chronosequences. We review current global capability for estimating changes in soil carbon at fine spatial scales and present a vision for a framework capable of quantifying land use change and management impacts on soil carbon, which could be used for addressing issues such as bioenergy and biofuel sustainability, food security, forest protection, and direct/indirect impacts of land use change. The aim of this framework is to provide a globally accepted standard of carbon measurement and modelling appropriate for GHG accounting that could be applied at project to national scales (allowing outputs to be scaled up to a country level), to address the impacts of land use and land management change on soil carbon.</p>}},
  author       = {{Smith, Pete and Davies, Christian A. and Ogle, Stephen and Zanchi, Giuliana and Bellarby, Jessica and Bird, Neil and Boddey, Robert M. and McNamara, Niall P. and Powlson, David and Cowie, Annette and van Noordwijk, Meine and Davis, Sarah C. and Richter, Daniel De B. and Kryzanowski, Len and van Wijk, Mark T. and Stuart, Judith and Kirton, Akira and Eggar, Duncan and Newton-Cross, Geraldine and Adhya, Tapan K. and Braimoh, Ademola K.}},
  issn         = {{1354-1013}},
  keywords     = {{Land use; Land use change; Model; Monitoring; Soil carbon}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{2089--2101}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Global Change Biology}},
  title        = {{Towards an integrated global framework to assess the impacts of land use and management change on soil carbon : Current capability and future vision}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02689.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02689.x}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}