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A clinical study of perimetric probability maps

Heijl, A LU and Asman, P LU (1989) In Archives of Ophthalmology 107(2). p.199-203
Abstract

Perimetric probability maps depict visual field results in terms of the frequency with which the measured findings are seen in a normal population. We tested clinically the importance of the model of the normal visual field used to calculate such maps. Forty-one eyes of 41 normal subjects and 58 eyes of 46 glaucomatous patients were studied. Probability maps were calculated by means of two different models of the normal visual field. The first model assumed gaussian threshold distributions with constant variability across the field. The second used empirically determined nongaussian location-dependent threshold distributions. Probability maps using the empiric model allowed better separation between glaucomatous and normal eyes, and the... (More)

Perimetric probability maps depict visual field results in terms of the frequency with which the measured findings are seen in a normal population. We tested clinically the importance of the model of the normal visual field used to calculate such maps. Forty-one eyes of 41 normal subjects and 58 eyes of 46 glaucomatous patients were studied. Probability maps were calculated by means of two different models of the normal visual field. The first model assumed gaussian threshold distributions with constant variability across the field. The second used empirically determined nongaussian location-dependent threshold distributions. Probability maps using the empiric model allowed better separation between glaucomatous and normal eyes, and the number of significant points in normal subjects was in better agreement with the theoretically expected number. The gaussian model yielded an unacceptably high frequency of significant points in normal fields, particularly in the midperiphery. The clinical usefulness of perimetric probability maps depends critically on the choice of normal visual field model.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Glaucoma/physiopathology, Humans, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Probability, Reference Values, Sensitivity and Specificity, Visual Field Tests, Visual Fields
in
Archives of Ophthalmology
volume
107
issue
2
pages
5 pages
publisher
American Medical Association
external identifiers
  • scopus:0024496879
  • pmid:2644927
ISSN
0003-9950
DOI
10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010205023
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5d69819a-b6d2-4c83-91f9-611aaaa7907e
date added to LUP
2019-06-30 16:20:55
date last changed
2024-01-01 14:44:17
@article{5d69819a-b6d2-4c83-91f9-611aaaa7907e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Perimetric probability maps depict visual field results in terms of the frequency with which the measured findings are seen in a normal population. We tested clinically the importance of the model of the normal visual field used to calculate such maps. Forty-one eyes of 41 normal subjects and 58 eyes of 46 glaucomatous patients were studied. Probability maps were calculated by means of two different models of the normal visual field. The first model assumed gaussian threshold distributions with constant variability across the field. The second used empirically determined nongaussian location-dependent threshold distributions. Probability maps using the empiric model allowed better separation between glaucomatous and normal eyes, and the number of significant points in normal subjects was in better agreement with the theoretically expected number. The gaussian model yielded an unacceptably high frequency of significant points in normal fields, particularly in the midperiphery. The clinical usefulness of perimetric probability maps depends critically on the choice of normal visual field model.</p>}},
  author       = {{Heijl, A and Asman, P}},
  issn         = {{0003-9950}},
  keywords     = {{Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Glaucoma/physiopathology; Humans; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Probability; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{199--203}},
  publisher    = {{American Medical Association}},
  series       = {{Archives of Ophthalmology}},
  title        = {{A clinical study of perimetric probability maps}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010205023}},
  doi          = {{10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010205023}},
  volume       = {{107}},
  year         = {{1989}},
}