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Causes and effects of individual quality in bark beetles

Anderbrant, Olle LU and Schlyter, Fredrik (1989) In Ecography 12(4). p.488-493
Abstract

A summary of the present knowledge of variation in individual quality within a bark beetle population is given, with emphasis on the spruce bark beetle Ips typogrophus, A major causal factor is density, mediated by competition during larval development. Density negatively influences individual quality measured as weight, fat content and pheromone production. Together with decreasing mean values at higher densities, the skewness of the frequency distributions goes from negative to positive, while variance changes little. High densities, which often occur in the field, thus result in a large fraction of “low quality beetles”. They have lower reproductive capacity and presumably lesser dispersal ability, lower survival, and earlier... (More)

A summary of the present knowledge of variation in individual quality within a bark beetle population is given, with emphasis on the spruce bark beetle Ips typogrophus, A major causal factor is density, mediated by competition during larval development. Density negatively influences individual quality measured as weight, fat content and pheromone production. Together with decreasing mean values at higher densities, the skewness of the frequency distributions goes from negative to positive, while variance changes little. High densities, which often occur in the field, thus result in a large fraction of “low quality beetles”. They have lower reproductive capacity and presumably lesser dispersal ability, lower survival, and earlier response to pheromone. This might concentrate the population in the next generation with increased competition as a result. It is suggested that a decrease in beetle “quality” due to increasingly intense intraspecific competition can contribute to the decline of an epidemic population.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Ecography
volume
12
issue
4
pages
6 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:0024938771
ISSN
0906-7590
DOI
10.1111/j.1600-0587.1989.tb00926.x
project
Olfaction in bark beetles
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
60a5ce05-0b94-472f-8348-44f9280453e4
date added to LUP
2020-05-26 13:09:13
date last changed
2024-01-02 11:17:29
@article{60a5ce05-0b94-472f-8348-44f9280453e4,
  abstract     = {{<p>A summary of the present knowledge of variation in individual quality within a bark beetle population is given, with emphasis on the spruce bark beetle Ips typogrophus, A major causal factor is density, mediated by competition during larval development. Density negatively influences individual quality measured as weight, fat content and pheromone production. Together with decreasing mean values at higher densities, the skewness of the frequency distributions goes from negative to positive, while variance changes little. High densities, which often occur in the field, thus result in a large fraction of “low quality beetles”. They have lower reproductive capacity and presumably lesser dispersal ability, lower survival, and earlier response to pheromone. This might concentrate the population in the next generation with increased competition as a result. It is suggested that a decrease in beetle “quality” due to increasingly intense intraspecific competition can contribute to the decline of an epidemic population.</p>}},
  author       = {{Anderbrant, Olle and Schlyter, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{0906-7590}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{488--493}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Ecography}},
  title        = {{Causes and effects of individual quality in bark beetles}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1989.tb00926.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1600-0587.1989.tb00926.x}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{1989}},
}