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Analyzing the Relationship between Objective-Subjective Health Status and Public Perception of Climate Change as a Human Health Risk in Coastal Tanzania

Armah, Frederick Ato ; Luginaah, Isaac ; Tambang, Yengoh Genesis LU ; Hambati, Herbert ; Chuenpagdee, Ratana and Campbell, Gwyn (2015) In Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 21(7). p.1936-1959
Abstract
Climate change is considered as the biggest threat to human health in the 21st century. Sub-Saharan Africa, which is the most-at-risk region of the world, is estimated to have a disproportionately large share of the burden of climate change-induced environmental and human health risks. To develop effective adaptations to protect public health, it is essential to consider how individuals perceive and understand the risks, and how they might be willing to change their behaviors in response to them. Using a cross-sectional survey of 1253 individuals in coastal Tanzania we analyzed the relationship between subjective health status (self-reported health) and objective health status on the one hand and perceived health risks of climate change.... (More)
Climate change is considered as the biggest threat to human health in the 21st century. Sub-Saharan Africa, which is the most-at-risk region of the world, is estimated to have a disproportionately large share of the burden of climate change-induced environmental and human health risks. To develop effective adaptations to protect public health, it is essential to consider how individuals perceive and understand the risks, and how they might be willing to change their behaviors in response to them. Using a cross-sectional survey of 1253 individuals in coastal Tanzania we analyzed the relationship between subjective health status (self-reported health) and objective health status on the one hand and perceived health risks of climate change. Generally, higher subjective health status was associated with lower scores on perceived health risks of climate change. Concerning objective health status, the results were varied. Individuals who affirmed that they had been previously diagnosed with hepatitis, skin conditions, or tuberculosis had lower scores on perceived health risks of climate change, unlike their counterparts who affirmed that they had been previously diagnosed with malaria in the past 12 months or had been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. These relationships persist even when biosocial and sociocultural attributes are taken into consideration. The results underscore the complex ways in which objective and subjective health interact with both biosocial and sociocultural factors to shape perceived health risks of climate change. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Tanzania, coast, health risk perception, climate change, Indian Ocean World
in
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
volume
21
issue
7
pages
1936 - 1959
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000356500000013
  • scopus:84931578328
ISSN
1080-7039
DOI
10.1080/10807039.2014.1003203
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
30334105-df55-4dc8-8a50-65c2a963131f (old id 7584796)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:21:17
date last changed
2022-03-13 23:35:20
@article{30334105-df55-4dc8-8a50-65c2a963131f,
  abstract     = {{Climate change is considered as the biggest threat to human health in the 21st century. Sub-Saharan Africa, which is the most-at-risk region of the world, is estimated to have a disproportionately large share of the burden of climate change-induced environmental and human health risks. To develop effective adaptations to protect public health, it is essential to consider how individuals perceive and understand the risks, and how they might be willing to change their behaviors in response to them. Using a cross-sectional survey of 1253 individuals in coastal Tanzania we analyzed the relationship between subjective health status (self-reported health) and objective health status on the one hand and perceived health risks of climate change. Generally, higher subjective health status was associated with lower scores on perceived health risks of climate change. Concerning objective health status, the results were varied. Individuals who affirmed that they had been previously diagnosed with hepatitis, skin conditions, or tuberculosis had lower scores on perceived health risks of climate change, unlike their counterparts who affirmed that they had been previously diagnosed with malaria in the past 12 months or had been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. These relationships persist even when biosocial and sociocultural attributes are taken into consideration. The results underscore the complex ways in which objective and subjective health interact with both biosocial and sociocultural factors to shape perceived health risks of climate change.}},
  author       = {{Armah, Frederick Ato and Luginaah, Isaac and Tambang, Yengoh Genesis and Hambati, Herbert and Chuenpagdee, Ratana and Campbell, Gwyn}},
  issn         = {{1080-7039}},
  keywords     = {{Tanzania; coast; health risk perception; climate change; Indian Ocean World}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1936--1959}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Human and Ecological Risk Assessment}},
  title        = {{Analyzing the Relationship between Objective-Subjective Health Status and Public Perception of Climate Change as a Human Health Risk in Coastal Tanzania}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2014.1003203}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/10807039.2014.1003203}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}