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Skill, race, and wage inequality in British Tanganyika

Klocke, Sascha LU (2024) In Explorations in Economic History 94.
Abstract
High racial disparities between Europeans and Africans and high skill premiums are recurrent themes in the literature on inequality in colonial Africa. However, their determinants and effects on inequality remain underexplored. This paper investigates wage inequality, skill premiums, and racial discrimination in British Tanganyika from c. 1920 to 1960. It provides first estimates for wage inequality and race premiums in Tanganyika and extends the coverage of earlier skill premium estimates. Initially, wage inequality in Tanganyika was comparable to neighbouring Kenya and Uganda, but it remained higher in the late colonial period. A primary driver of wage inequality was racial wage disparity, which was partly caused by racial... (More)
High racial disparities between Europeans and Africans and high skill premiums are recurrent themes in the literature on inequality in colonial Africa. However, their determinants and effects on inequality remain underexplored. This paper investigates wage inequality, skill premiums, and racial discrimination in British Tanganyika from c. 1920 to 1960. It provides first estimates for wage inequality and race premiums in Tanganyika and extends the coverage of earlier skill premium estimates. Initially, wage inequality in Tanganyika was comparable to neighbouring Kenya and Uganda, but it remained higher in the late colonial period. A primary driver of wage inequality was racial wage disparity, which was partly caused by racial discrimination. Skill premiums also played an important and increasing role and were higher than previously thought. The Tanganyikan administration's failure to expand African education to meet skilled labour demand significantly contributed to racial income differences and wage inequality within the African labour force. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Income inequality, Skill premiums, Racial discrimination, Colonialism, Sub-Saharan Africa, N37, O15, J21
in
Explorations in Economic History
volume
94
article number
101625
publisher
Academic Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85204773328
ISSN
0014-4983
DOI
10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101625
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7d84dc49-2f25-49fa-bbbe-3443c59b9b54
date added to LUP
2024-09-30 09:10:16
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:25:16
@article{7d84dc49-2f25-49fa-bbbe-3443c59b9b54,
  abstract     = {{High racial disparities between Europeans and Africans and high skill premiums are recurrent themes in the literature on inequality in colonial Africa. However, their determinants and effects on inequality remain underexplored. This paper investigates wage inequality, skill premiums, and racial discrimination in British Tanganyika from c. 1920 to 1960. It provides first estimates for wage inequality and race premiums in Tanganyika and extends the coverage of earlier skill premium estimates. Initially, wage inequality in Tanganyika was comparable to neighbouring Kenya and Uganda, but it remained higher in the late colonial period. A primary driver of wage inequality was racial wage disparity, which was partly caused by racial discrimination. Skill premiums also played an important and increasing role and were higher than previously thought. The Tanganyikan administration's failure to expand African education to meet skilled labour demand significantly contributed to racial income differences and wage inequality within the African labour force.}},
  author       = {{Klocke, Sascha}},
  issn         = {{0014-4983}},
  keywords     = {{Income inequality; Skill premiums; Racial discrimination; Colonialism; Sub-Saharan Africa; N37; O15; J21}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{Academic Press}},
  series       = {{Explorations in Economic History}},
  title        = {{Skill, race, and wage inequality in British Tanganyika}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101625}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101625}},
  volume       = {{94}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}