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Sex, long life and the evolutionary transition to cooperative breeding in birds.

Downing, Philip LU ; Cornwallis, Charlie LU and Griffin, Ashleigh S (2015) In Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences 282(1816).
Abstract
Long life is a typical feature of individuals living in cooperative societies. One explanation is that group living lowers mortality, which selects for longer life. Alternatively, long life may make the evolution of cooperation more likely by ensuring a long breeding tenure, making helping behaviour and queuing for breeding positions worthwhile. The benefit of queuing will, however, depend on whether individuals gain indirect fitness benefits while helping, which is determined by female promiscuity. Where promiscuity is high and therefore the indirect fitness benefits of helping are low, cooperation can still be favoured by an even longer life span. We present the results of comparative analyses designed to test the likelihood of a causal... (More)
Long life is a typical feature of individuals living in cooperative societies. One explanation is that group living lowers mortality, which selects for longer life. Alternatively, long life may make the evolution of cooperation more likely by ensuring a long breeding tenure, making helping behaviour and queuing for breeding positions worthwhile. The benefit of queuing will, however, depend on whether individuals gain indirect fitness benefits while helping, which is determined by female promiscuity. Where promiscuity is high and therefore the indirect fitness benefits of helping are low, cooperation can still be favoured by an even longer life span. We present the results of comparative analyses designed to test the likelihood of a causal relationship between longevity and cooperative breeding by reconstructing ancestral states of cooperative breeding across birds, and by examining the effect of female promiscuity on the relationship between these two traits. We found that long life makes the evolution of cooperation more likely and that promiscuous cooperative species are exceptionally long lived. These results make sense of promiscuity in cooperative breeders and clarify the importance of life-history traits in the evolution of cooperative breeding, illustrating that cooperation can evolve via the combination of indirect and direct fitness benefits. (Less)
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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences
volume
282
issue
1816
article number
20151663
publisher
Royal Society Publishing
external identifiers
  • pmid:26400743
  • wos:000363484700012
  • scopus:84942251185
  • pmid:26400743
ISSN
1471-2954
DOI
10.1098/rspb.2015.1663
project
Social Evolution
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
41ce51ba-1526-4554-8dd2-0211cb0ae775 (old id 8035083)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:47:55
date last changed
2024-04-07 18:30:39
@article{41ce51ba-1526-4554-8dd2-0211cb0ae775,
  abstract     = {{Long life is a typical feature of individuals living in cooperative societies. One explanation is that group living lowers mortality, which selects for longer life. Alternatively, long life may make the evolution of cooperation more likely by ensuring a long breeding tenure, making helping behaviour and queuing for breeding positions worthwhile. The benefit of queuing will, however, depend on whether individuals gain indirect fitness benefits while helping, which is determined by female promiscuity. Where promiscuity is high and therefore the indirect fitness benefits of helping are low, cooperation can still be favoured by an even longer life span. We present the results of comparative analyses designed to test the likelihood of a causal relationship between longevity and cooperative breeding by reconstructing ancestral states of cooperative breeding across birds, and by examining the effect of female promiscuity on the relationship between these two traits. We found that long life makes the evolution of cooperation more likely and that promiscuous cooperative species are exceptionally long lived. These results make sense of promiscuity in cooperative breeders and clarify the importance of life-history traits in the evolution of cooperative breeding, illustrating that cooperation can evolve via the combination of indirect and direct fitness benefits.}},
  author       = {{Downing, Philip and Cornwallis, Charlie and Griffin, Ashleigh S}},
  issn         = {{1471-2954}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1816}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society Publishing}},
  series       = {{Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences}},
  title        = {{Sex, long life and the evolutionary transition to cooperative breeding in birds.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1663}},
  doi          = {{10.1098/rspb.2015.1663}},
  volume       = {{282}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}