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Public opinion, racial bias and labour market outcomes in the USA

Majlesi, Kaveh LU ; Prina, Silvia and Sullivan, Paul (2024) In Nature Human Behaviour 8(8). p.1493-1505
Abstract

Here we study the role of negative shifts in public opinion in the economic lives of under-represented racial groups by investigating sudden changes in views towards Asian people following the anti-Chinese rhetoric that emerged with the COVID-19 pandemic, and associated changes in employment status and earnings in the US labour market. Using data from the Current Population Survey, we find that, unlike other under-represented groups, Asian workers in occupations or industries with a higher likelihood of face-to-face interactions before the pandemic were more likely to become unemployed afterwards. While widespread along the political spectrum, negative shifts in the perceived favourability of Asian people, and not of other... (More)

Here we study the role of negative shifts in public opinion in the economic lives of under-represented racial groups by investigating sudden changes in views towards Asian people following the anti-Chinese rhetoric that emerged with the COVID-19 pandemic, and associated changes in employment status and earnings in the US labour market. Using data from the Current Population Survey, we find that, unlike other under-represented groups, Asian workers in occupations or industries with a higher likelihood of face-to-face interactions before the pandemic were more likely to become unemployed afterwards. While widespread along the political spectrum, negative shifts in the perceived favourability of Asian people, and not of other under-represented groups, were much stronger among those who voted for Donald Trump in 2016 and could have been more influenced by the anti-Asian rhetoric.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Human Behaviour
volume
8
issue
8
pages
13 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:38886533
  • scopus:85196073267
ISSN
2397-3374
DOI
10.1038/s41562-024-01904-w
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
828890ad-12a2-4c5c-b58d-9aca90bb1c0d
date added to LUP
2024-09-11 16:07:53
date last changed
2024-09-11 16:08:23
@article{828890ad-12a2-4c5c-b58d-9aca90bb1c0d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Here we study the role of negative shifts in public opinion in the economic lives of under-represented racial groups by investigating sudden changes in views towards Asian people following the anti-Chinese rhetoric that emerged with the COVID-19 pandemic, and associated changes in employment status and earnings in the US labour market. Using data from the Current Population Survey, we find that, unlike other under-represented groups, Asian workers in occupations or industries with a higher likelihood of face-to-face interactions before the pandemic were more likely to become unemployed afterwards. While widespread along the political spectrum, negative shifts in the perceived favourability of Asian people, and not of other under-represented groups, were much stronger among those who voted for Donald Trump in 2016 and could have been more influenced by the anti-Asian rhetoric.</p>}},
  author       = {{Majlesi, Kaveh and Prina, Silvia and Sullivan, Paul}},
  issn         = {{2397-3374}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{1493--1505}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Human Behaviour}},
  title        = {{Public opinion, racial bias and labour market outcomes in the USA}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01904-w}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41562-024-01904-w}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}