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From flexible building to resilient energy communities : A scalable decentralized energy management scheme based on collaborative agents

Hosseini, Mohammad ; Erba, Silvia ; Mazaheri, Ahmad ; Moazami, Amin and Nik, Vahid M. LU orcid (2025) In Energy and Buildings 337.
Abstract

Extreme conditions caused by climate change and other crises call for enhancing the resilience of buildings and urban energy systems. This paper investigates the role of collaborative decision-making to improve the performance of single buildings and the unified whole in the form of a cohesive cluster of energy consumers to enhance resilience. CIRLEM, the previously developed energy management approach, provides flexibility in energy systems through collective behavior of entities and deploying a lightweight Reinforcement Learning algorithm. This research contributes to developing a novel signal generation structure including price- and demand-based function to stimulate the cohesion attribute. Extended thermal comfort margins are... (More)

Extreme conditions caused by climate change and other crises call for enhancing the resilience of buildings and urban energy systems. This paper investigates the role of collaborative decision-making to improve the performance of single buildings and the unified whole in the form of a cohesive cluster of energy consumers to enhance resilience. CIRLEM, the previously developed energy management approach, provides flexibility in energy systems through collective behavior of entities and deploying a lightweight Reinforcement Learning algorithm. This research contributes to developing a novel signal generation structure including price- and demand-based function to stimulate the cohesion attribute. Extended thermal comfort margins are introduced to broaden the flexibility potential, and reward function includes thermal zones categories. The energy management approach and extended comfort constraints is tested under an extreme cold winter in a pilot ecosystem located in Norway made of several buildings characterized by different sizes, use types, performance and energy systems. Acting individually, buildings could save 28 % and 13 % energy and cost, while acting as a collaborative cluster, energy use and cost are reduced by 42 % and 40 %. Through collaboration between buildings, high-performance buildings could help others under high energy demand periods to keep their functionality toward the cluster's goal.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Climate Resilient Buildings, Complex System, Decentralized Energy Management, Energy Flexibility, Reinforcement Learning
in
Energy and Buildings
volume
337
article number
115651
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105001260761
ISSN
0378-7788
DOI
10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115651
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
id
842a4cc5-027a-42f8-b087-13ac2acc6ba2
date added to LUP
2025-06-04 14:29:41
date last changed
2025-06-10 09:43:55
@article{842a4cc5-027a-42f8-b087-13ac2acc6ba2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Extreme conditions caused by climate change and other crises call for enhancing the resilience of buildings and urban energy systems. This paper investigates the role of collaborative decision-making to improve the performance of single buildings and the unified whole in the form of a cohesive cluster of energy consumers to enhance resilience. CIRLEM, the previously developed energy management approach, provides flexibility in energy systems through collective behavior of entities and deploying a lightweight Reinforcement Learning algorithm. This research contributes to developing a novel signal generation structure including price- and demand-based function to stimulate the cohesion attribute. Extended thermal comfort margins are introduced to broaden the flexibility potential, and reward function includes thermal zones categories. The energy management approach and extended comfort constraints is tested under an extreme cold winter in a pilot ecosystem located in Norway made of several buildings characterized by different sizes, use types, performance and energy systems. Acting individually, buildings could save 28 % and 13 % energy and cost, while acting as a collaborative cluster, energy use and cost are reduced by 42 % and 40 %. Through collaboration between buildings, high-performance buildings could help others under high energy demand periods to keep their functionality toward the cluster's goal.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hosseini, Mohammad and Erba, Silvia and Mazaheri, Ahmad and Moazami, Amin and Nik, Vahid M.}},
  issn         = {{0378-7788}},
  keywords     = {{Climate Resilient Buildings; Complex System; Decentralized Energy Management; Energy Flexibility; Reinforcement Learning}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Energy and Buildings}},
  title        = {{From flexible building to resilient energy communities : A scalable decentralized energy management scheme based on collaborative agents}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115651}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115651}},
  volume       = {{337}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}