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Maternal and Infant Health: Understanding the Role of Institutions and Medical Innovations

van Dijk, Ingrid Kirsten LU ; Lazuka, Volha LU and Quaranta, Luciana LU (2024) p.243-280
Abstract
This chapter examines the development of maternal and infant mortality and its connection to changes in medical and healthcare treatment of mothers and infants in the city of Landskrona, Sweden, and its rural hinterland between 1905 and 2015. The authors show that maternal mortality, stillbirth rates, and infant mortality declined strongly in this period. In parallel, hospitals began to admit more women for childbirth and modernized their facilities, offering first more space and later neonatal intensive care. In addition, new medicines arrived, such as sulfa antibiotics against infant pneumonia and penicillin against most infections, and these proved efficient in surgical intervention around childbirth. Newly opened infant healthcare... (More)
This chapter examines the development of maternal and infant mortality and its connection to changes in medical and healthcare treatment of mothers and infants in the city of Landskrona, Sweden, and its rural hinterland between 1905 and 2015. The authors show that maternal mortality, stillbirth rates, and infant mortality declined strongly in this period. In parallel, hospitals began to admit more women for childbirth and modernized their facilities, offering first more space and later neonatal intensive care. In addition, new medicines arrived, such as sulfa antibiotics against infant pneumonia and penicillin against most infections, and these proved efficient in surgical intervention around childbirth. Newly opened infant healthcare centers provided preventive care. The authors apply intervention analysis to the time series of mortality rates and find that most of these institutional reforms in medical and health care were related to lower stillbirth rates and higher survival of infants. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Urban Lives : An Industrial City and Its People During the Twentieth Century - An Industrial City and Its People During the Twentieth Century
editor
Dribe, Martin ; Nilsson, Therese and Tegunimataka, Anna
pages
243 - 280
publisher
Oxford University Press
ISBN
9780197761113
9780197761120
9780197761090
DOI
10.1093/oso/9780197761090.003.0008
project
Landskrona Population Study
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
85bf9058-21e6-4a03-b779-7e2f3285638e
date added to LUP
2024-08-09 09:43:42
date last changed
2024-08-09 11:30:51
@inbook{85bf9058-21e6-4a03-b779-7e2f3285638e,
  abstract     = {{This chapter examines the development of maternal and infant mortality and its connection to changes in medical and healthcare treatment of mothers and infants in the city of Landskrona, Sweden, and its rural hinterland between 1905 and 2015. The authors show that maternal mortality, stillbirth rates, and infant mortality declined strongly in this period. In parallel, hospitals began to admit more women for childbirth and modernized their facilities, offering first more space and later neonatal intensive care. In addition, new medicines arrived, such as sulfa antibiotics against infant pneumonia and penicillin against most infections, and these proved efficient in surgical intervention around childbirth. Newly opened infant healthcare centers provided preventive care. The authors apply intervention analysis to the time series of mortality rates and find that most of these institutional reforms in medical and health care were related to lower stillbirth rates and higher survival of infants.}},
  author       = {{van Dijk, Ingrid Kirsten and Lazuka, Volha and Quaranta, Luciana}},
  booktitle    = {{Urban Lives : An Industrial City and Its People During the Twentieth Century}},
  editor       = {{Dribe, Martin and Nilsson, Therese and Tegunimataka, Anna}},
  isbn         = {{9780197761113}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  pages        = {{243--280}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  title        = {{Maternal and Infant Health: Understanding the Role of Institutions and Medical Innovations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197761090.003.0008}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/oso/9780197761090.003.0008}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}