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Renal cell carcinoma recurrences and metastases in primary non-metastatic patients: a population-based study.

Dabestani, Saeed LU ; Thorstenson, Andreas ; Lindblad, Per ; Harmenberg, Ulrika ; Ljungberg, Börje and Lundstam, Sven (2016) In World Journal of Urology
Abstract
To present the occurrence of metastases and local recurrences in primary non-metastatic patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a contemporary Swedish population-based cohort. Between 2005 and 2009, a total of 4527 patients were included in the prospective National Swedish Kidney Cancer Register accounting for nearly all RCC patients in Sweden. Among M0 patients, 472 (13 %) had no follow-up data registered within 5-year follow-up time and were excluded from the analysis.

In total, 939 (21 %) had distant metastases at presentation with a decrease from 23 to 18 % during the inclusion period. Of 3107 patients with follow-up data and with M0 disease, 623 (20 %) were diagnosed with a tumor recurrence during 5-year follow-up. Mean... (More)
To present the occurrence of metastases and local recurrences in primary non-metastatic patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a contemporary Swedish population-based cohort. Between 2005 and 2009, a total of 4527 patients were included in the prospective National Swedish Kidney Cancer Register accounting for nearly all RCC patients in Sweden. Among M0 patients, 472 (13 %) had no follow-up data registered within 5-year follow-up time and were excluded from the analysis.

In total, 939 (21 %) had distant metastases at presentation with a decrease from 23 to 18 % during the inclusion period. Of 3107 patients with follow-up data and with M0 disease, 623 (20 %) were diagnosed with a tumor recurrence during 5-year follow-up. Mean time to recurrence was 24 months (SD ± 20 months). Among these, 570 patients (92 %) were at primary diagnosis treated with radical nephrectomy, 23 patients (3.7 %) with partial nephrectomy and 12 patients (1.9 %) with minimally invasive treatments. The most frequent sites of metastases were lung (54 %), lymph nodes (22 %) and bone (20 %). The treatment of recurrence was in 50 % systemic treatments, while metastasectomy was performed in 17 % of the patients, out of which 68 % were with a curative intention.

In this population-based study, 21 % of the patients had metastatic disease at presentation, with a decreasing trend over the study period. During 5-year follow-up, 20 % of the primary non-metastatic patients had recurrent disease. Of the patients with recurrence, half were given systemic oncological treatment and 17 % underwent metastasectomy. (Less)
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type
Contribution to journal
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published
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in
World Journal of Urology
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:26847337
  • scopus:84957538219
  • pmid:26847337
  • wos:000381101100006
ISSN
1433-8726
DOI
10.1007/s00345-016-1773-y
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
f7b59c06-7bb1-4cd3-8e99-932b1fc70511 (old id 8829253)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26847337?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:05:02
date last changed
2022-04-06 22:08:29
@article{f7b59c06-7bb1-4cd3-8e99-932b1fc70511,
  abstract     = {{To present the occurrence of metastases and local recurrences in primary non-metastatic patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a contemporary Swedish population-based cohort. Between 2005 and 2009, a total of 4527 patients were included in the prospective National Swedish Kidney Cancer Register accounting for nearly all RCC patients in Sweden. Among M0 patients, 472 (13 %) had no follow-up data registered within 5-year follow-up time and were excluded from the analysis. <br/><br>
In total, 939 (21 %) had distant metastases at presentation with a decrease from 23 to 18 % during the inclusion period. Of 3107 patients with follow-up data and with M0 disease, 623 (20 %) were diagnosed with a tumor recurrence during 5-year follow-up. Mean time to recurrence was 24 months (SD ± 20 months). Among these, 570 patients (92 %) were at primary diagnosis treated with radical nephrectomy, 23 patients (3.7 %) with partial nephrectomy and 12 patients (1.9 %) with minimally invasive treatments. The most frequent sites of metastases were lung (54 %), lymph nodes (22 %) and bone (20 %). The treatment of recurrence was in 50 % systemic treatments, while metastasectomy was performed in 17 % of the patients, out of which 68 % were with a curative intention.<br/><br>
In this population-based study, 21 % of the patients had metastatic disease at presentation, with a decreasing trend over the study period. During 5-year follow-up, 20 % of the primary non-metastatic patients had recurrent disease. Of the patients with recurrence, half were given systemic oncological treatment and 17 % underwent metastasectomy.}},
  author       = {{Dabestani, Saeed and Thorstenson, Andreas and Lindblad, Per and Harmenberg, Ulrika and Ljungberg, Börje and Lundstam, Sven}},
  issn         = {{1433-8726}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{World Journal of Urology}},
  title        = {{Renal cell carcinoma recurrences and metastases in primary non-metastatic patients: a population-based study.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00345-016-1773-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00345-016-1773-y}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}