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Multilevel analysis of birthplace effect on the proportion of C-Section in Colombia"

Rodriguez-Lopez, Merida LU ; Correa-Avendaño, Elsa Lorena ; Martinez-Avila, Ana Maria and Merlo, Juan LU orcid (2022) In Colombia medica 52(3). p.1-16
Abstract

Objectives: To determine the general contextual effect of the department in the variation of Cesarean section in Colombia in 2016, and their individual and contextual related factors.

Methods: Cross-sectional study based on a birth cohort. We used the birth certificate database from January 1 to December 31, 2016. Three multilevel logistic models were constructed. Pregnant women were set at the first level and department at the second level. We fitted a null multilevel model followed by two multiple models, including individual and individual and department variables, respectively.

Results: The overall prevalence of C-section was 45.5% (95% CI: 45.4-45.6), ranged from 5 to 76%. The variance partition coefficient was 15%.... (More)

Objectives: To determine the general contextual effect of the department in the variation of Cesarean section in Colombia in 2016, and their individual and contextual related factors.

Methods: Cross-sectional study based on a birth cohort. We used the birth certificate database from January 1 to December 31, 2016. Three multilevel logistic models were constructed. Pregnant women were set at the first level and department at the second level. We fitted a null multilevel model followed by two multiple models, including individual and individual and department variables, respectively.

Results: The overall prevalence of C-section was 45.5% (95% CI: 45.4-45.6), ranged from 5 to 76%. The variance partition coefficient was 15%. Individual factors did not explain the general contextual effect. However, the region to which these departments belong explained 71% of the variance. The Caribbean region was positively associated with C-section compared to the Andean region (OR:3.88, 95% CI: 2.65-5.67).

Conclusions: Multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy showed that the department plays an important role in the variation of C-sections in Colombia. Our results suggest that the proportional universalism approach should be applied to reduce the proportion of C-Section, focusing on departments with the highest risk and on the Caribbean and Insular region.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cesarean Section, Colombia/epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Multilevel Analysis, Pregnancy, Prevalence
in
Colombia medica
volume
52
issue
3
article number
e2044411s
pages
1 - 16
publisher
Universidad del valle
external identifiers
  • scopus:85128376625
  • pmid:35431362
ISSN
0120-8322
DOI
10.25100/cm.v52i3.4411
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Copyright © 2021 Colombia Medica.
id
97123ba5-9fee-4427-b69e-a3cb91aa70c7
date added to LUP
2022-05-04 22:31:02
date last changed
2024-04-06 10:09:39
@article{97123ba5-9fee-4427-b69e-a3cb91aa70c7,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objectives: To determine the general contextual effect of the department in the variation of Cesarean section in Colombia in 2016, and their individual and contextual related factors.</p><p>Methods: Cross-sectional study based on a birth cohort. We used the birth certificate database from January 1 to December 31, 2016. Three multilevel logistic models were constructed. Pregnant women were set at the first level and department at the second level. We fitted a null multilevel model followed by two multiple models, including individual and individual and department variables, respectively.</p><p>Results: The overall prevalence of C-section was 45.5% (95% CI: 45.4-45.6), ranged from 5 to 76%. The variance partition coefficient was 15%. Individual factors did not explain the general contextual effect. However, the region to which these departments belong explained 71% of the variance. The Caribbean region was positively associated with C-section compared to the Andean region (OR:3.88, 95% CI: 2.65-5.67).</p><p>Conclusions: Multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy showed that the department plays an important role in the variation of C-sections in Colombia. Our results suggest that the proportional universalism approach should be applied to reduce the proportion of C-Section, focusing on departments with the highest risk and on the Caribbean and Insular region.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rodriguez-Lopez, Merida and Correa-Avendaño, Elsa Lorena and Martinez-Avila, Ana Maria and Merlo, Juan}},
  issn         = {{0120-8322}},
  keywords     = {{Cesarean Section; Colombia/epidemiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Multilevel Analysis; Pregnancy; Prevalence}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1--16}},
  publisher    = {{Universidad del valle}},
  series       = {{Colombia medica}},
  title        = {{Multilevel analysis of birthplace effect on the proportion of C-Section in Colombia"}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v52i3.4411}},
  doi          = {{10.25100/cm.v52i3.4411}},
  volume       = {{52}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}