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TROPICAL FRENCH THEORY : Henri Lefebvre and the Reinvention of Urban Planning in Havana, Cuba (1968–1971)

Kutz, William LU (2026) In International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
Abstract

Contributing to global urban history, planning theory and the geography of ideas, this article discusses the travels of Henri Lefebvre’s The Right to the City in the wake of May 1968, in France. That year, under the direction of Mario González and Max Baquero, a small team including the Italian architect Vittorio Garatti, French planner Jean-Pierre Garnier and Spanish architect Eusebio Azcue, at the Instituto de Planificación Física in Havana, proposed to introduce an entirely novel approach to the design of the capital that was directly inspired by Lefebvre’s book. Though these Lefebvrian references ultimately disappeared, many of the book’s principles continued to resonate in the Plan ultimately promulgated. Told through the voice of... (More)

Contributing to global urban history, planning theory and the geography of ideas, this article discusses the travels of Henri Lefebvre’s The Right to the City in the wake of May 1968, in France. That year, under the direction of Mario González and Max Baquero, a small team including the Italian architect Vittorio Garatti, French planner Jean-Pierre Garnier and Spanish architect Eusebio Azcue, at the Instituto de Planificación Física in Havana, proposed to introduce an entirely novel approach to the design of the capital that was directly inspired by Lefebvre’s book. Though these Lefebvrian references ultimately disappeared, many of the book’s principles continued to resonate in the Plan ultimately promulgated. Told through the voice of one of the last living members of the group, Jean-Pierre Garnier, alongside archival documents and published interviews, the article explains how The Right to the City imprinted itself on the lives of this group of planners in Havana, and the overlooked significance of the Plan’s legacy for global histories and theories of urban space.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
circulation of knowledge, Cuba, geography of ideas, Henri Lefebvre, Right to the City, socialist planning, spatial history
in
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:105026614021
ISSN
0309-1317
DOI
10.1111/1468-2427.70037
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2026 The Author(s). International Journal of Urban and Regional Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Urban Research Publications Limited.
id
9c15613f-4e86-42be-9bb4-101460befcd0
date added to LUP
2026-03-23 10:06:08
date last changed
2026-03-23 10:06:24
@article{9c15613f-4e86-42be-9bb4-101460befcd0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Contributing to global urban history, planning theory and the geography of ideas, this article discusses the travels of Henri Lefebvre’s The Right to the City in the wake of May 1968, in France. That year, under the direction of Mario González and Max Baquero, a small team including the Italian architect Vittorio Garatti, French planner Jean-Pierre Garnier and Spanish architect Eusebio Azcue, at the Instituto de Planificación Física in Havana, proposed to introduce an entirely novel approach to the design of the capital that was directly inspired by Lefebvre’s book. Though these Lefebvrian references ultimately disappeared, many of the book’s principles continued to resonate in the Plan ultimately promulgated. Told through the voice of one of the last living members of the group, Jean-Pierre Garnier, alongside archival documents and published interviews, the article explains how The Right to the City imprinted itself on the lives of this group of planners in Havana, and the overlooked significance of the Plan’s legacy for global histories and theories of urban space.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kutz, William}},
  issn         = {{0309-1317}},
  keywords     = {{circulation of knowledge; Cuba; geography of ideas; Henri Lefebvre; Right to the City; socialist planning; spatial history}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Urban and Regional Research}},
  title        = {{TROPICAL FRENCH THEORY : Henri Lefebvre and the Reinvention of Urban Planning in Havana, Cuba (1968–1971)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70037}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/1468-2427.70037}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}