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Climate benefits of Nordic forestry revisited, a review

Rummukainen, Markku LU orcid (2026) In Forestry 99(2).
Abstract
Forests and forestry are relevant for multiple uses and benefits. The increasing urgency of climate change warrants consideration of how to balance use of forests as a carbon sink and use of wood for products. Carbon sink benefits are recognized in climate science, international climate policy, and also integrated into, e.g. the EU’s climate mitigation pathways. Climate benefits of forest products are more open-ended as they are subject to changes in markets, consumption, energy systems, and development of alternative products. Estimates of products’ substitution benefits vary and depend on uncertain counterfactuals. The question on how to best manage the forest for climate benefits is compounded by uncertainties in trends in forest... (More)
Forests and forestry are relevant for multiple uses and benefits. The increasing urgency of climate change warrants consideration of how to balance use of forests as a carbon sink and use of wood for products. Carbon sink benefits are recognized in climate science, international climate policy, and also integrated into, e.g. the EU’s climate mitigation pathways. Climate benefits of forest products are more open-ended as they are subject to changes in markets, consumption, energy systems, and development of alternative products. Estimates of products’ substitution benefits vary and depend on uncertain counterfactuals. The question on how to best manage the forest for climate benefits is compounded by uncertainties in trends in forest growth, harvests, and damages. It also challenges forestry traditions in countries with intensive forestry such as the Nordic countries. At the same time, there is considerable evidence for potential for increased climate benefits by means of strengthened carbon sinks, protection of carbon stocks on forest land, changes of forestry practices, and upscaling of value-adding uses of harvested wood. In addition, a more integrated policy is called for if these potentials are to be leveraged. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
forest, forestry, climate change, carbon sink, substitution
in
Forestry
volume
99
issue
2
article number
cpag017
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105031705986
ISSN
1464-3626
DOI
10.1093/forestry/cpag017
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ab3d570f-8cd6-4b05-9808-870aede0feab
date added to LUP
2026-03-02 16:04:09
date last changed
2026-05-22 04:01:14
@article{ab3d570f-8cd6-4b05-9808-870aede0feab,
  abstract     = {{Forests and forestry are relevant for multiple uses and benefits. The increasing urgency of climate change warrants consideration of how to balance use of forests as a carbon sink and use of wood for products. Carbon sink benefits are recognized in climate science, international climate policy, and also integrated into, e.g. the EU’s climate mitigation pathways. Climate benefits of forest products are more open-ended as they are subject to changes in markets, consumption, energy systems, and development of alternative products. Estimates of products’ substitution benefits vary and depend on uncertain counterfactuals. The question on how to best manage the forest for climate benefits is compounded by uncertainties in trends in forest growth, harvests, and damages. It also challenges forestry traditions in countries with intensive forestry such as the Nordic countries. At the same time, there is considerable evidence for potential for increased climate benefits by means of strengthened carbon sinks, protection of carbon stocks on forest land, changes of forestry practices, and upscaling of value-adding uses of harvested wood. In addition, a more integrated policy is called for if these potentials are to be leveraged.}},
  author       = {{Rummukainen, Markku}},
  issn         = {{1464-3626}},
  keywords     = {{forest; forestry; climate change; carbon sink; substitution}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Forestry}},
  title        = {{Climate benefits of Nordic forestry revisited, a review}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpag017}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/forestry/cpag017}},
  volume       = {{99}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}