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Preparation of colloidal molecules with temperature-tunable interactions from oppositely charged microgel spheres

Månsson, Linda K. LU ; De Wild, Tym ; Peng, Feifei LU ; Holm, Stefan H. LU ; Tegenfeldt, Jonas O. LU orcid and Schurtenberger, Peter LU orcid (2019) In Soft Matter 15(42). p.8512-8524
Abstract

The self-assembly of small colloidal clusters, so-called colloidal molecules, into crystalline materials has proven extremely challenging, the outcome often being glassy, amorphous states where positions and orientations are locked. In this paper, a new type of colloidal molecule is therefore prepared, assembled from poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-based microgels that due to their well documented softness and temperature-response allow for greater defect tolerance compared to hard spheres and for convenient in situ tuning of size, volume fraction and inter-particle interactions with temperature. The microgels (B) are assembled by electrostatic adsorption onto oppositely charged, smaller-sized microgels (A), where the relative size... (More)

The self-assembly of small colloidal clusters, so-called colloidal molecules, into crystalline materials has proven extremely challenging, the outcome often being glassy, amorphous states where positions and orientations are locked. In this paper, a new type of colloidal molecule is therefore prepared, assembled from poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-based microgels that due to their well documented softness and temperature-response allow for greater defect tolerance compared to hard spheres and for convenient in situ tuning of size, volume fraction and inter-particle interactions with temperature. The microgels (B) are assembled by electrostatic adsorption onto oppositely charged, smaller-sized microgels (A), where the relative size of the two determines the valency (n) of the resulting core-satellite ABn-type colloidal molecules. Following assembly, a microfluidic deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) device is used to effectively isolate AB4-type colloidal molecules of tetrahedral geometry that possess a repulsive-to-attractive transition on crossing the microgels' volume phase transition temperature (VPTT). These soft, temperature-responsive colloidal molecules constitute highly promising building blocks for the preparation of new materials with emergent properties, and their optical wavelength-size makes them especially interesting for optical applications.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Soft Matter
volume
15
issue
42
pages
13 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • pmid:31633148
  • scopus:85074305054
ISSN
1744-683X
DOI
10.1039/c9sm01779h
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ab70e154-edc4-4e9b-aed3-c911395a40fc
date added to LUP
2019-11-15 13:00:31
date last changed
2024-10-17 18:34:10
@article{ab70e154-edc4-4e9b-aed3-c911395a40fc,
  abstract     = {{<p>The self-assembly of small colloidal clusters, so-called colloidal molecules, into crystalline materials has proven extremely challenging, the outcome often being glassy, amorphous states where positions and orientations are locked. In this paper, a new type of colloidal molecule is therefore prepared, assembled from poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-based microgels that due to their well documented softness and temperature-response allow for greater defect tolerance compared to hard spheres and for convenient in situ tuning of size, volume fraction and inter-particle interactions with temperature. The microgels (B) are assembled by electrostatic adsorption onto oppositely charged, smaller-sized microgels (A), where the relative size of the two determines the valency (n) of the resulting core-satellite AB<sub>n</sub>-type colloidal molecules. Following assembly, a microfluidic deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) device is used to effectively isolate AB<sub>4</sub>-type colloidal molecules of tetrahedral geometry that possess a repulsive-to-attractive transition on crossing the microgels' volume phase transition temperature (VPTT). These soft, temperature-responsive colloidal molecules constitute highly promising building blocks for the preparation of new materials with emergent properties, and their optical wavelength-size makes them especially interesting for optical applications.</p>}},
  author       = {{Månsson, Linda K. and De Wild, Tym and Peng, Feifei and Holm, Stefan H. and Tegenfeldt, Jonas O. and Schurtenberger, Peter}},
  issn         = {{1744-683X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{42}},
  pages        = {{8512--8524}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Soft Matter}},
  title        = {{Preparation of colloidal molecules with temperature-tunable interactions from oppositely charged microgel spheres}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sm01779h}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c9sm01779h}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}