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Ten Strategies to Promote Climate Resilience and Sustainability of Global Forests

Wang, Lanhui LU orcid ; Tagesson, Torbern LU ; Wei, Fangli ; Dong, Wenquan LU orcid ; Tian, Feng LU ; Duan, Zheng LU ; Luan, Haijun LU and Svenning, Jens Christian (2026) In Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 17(3).
Abstract

Climate change and escalating human pressures erode the resilience of global forests, putting biodiversity, carbon storage, and societal well-being at risk. Fragmented, single-sector responses cannot keep pace with the speed or complexity of these threats. By synthesizing insights from resilience theory and global practices across ecological, social, and institutional dimensions, we propose 10 mutually reinforcing strategies that together provide an actionable roadmap for climate-resilient forest stewardship: (1) diversify tree species, genetic pools, and stand structures; (2) maintain natural disturbance regimes and landscape connectivity; (3) protect and conserve natural forest landscapes; (4) restore by rewilding and natural... (More)

Climate change and escalating human pressures erode the resilience of global forests, putting biodiversity, carbon storage, and societal well-being at risk. Fragmented, single-sector responses cannot keep pace with the speed or complexity of these threats. By synthesizing insights from resilience theory and global practices across ecological, social, and institutional dimensions, we propose 10 mutually reinforcing strategies that together provide an actionable roadmap for climate-resilient forest stewardship: (1) diversify tree species, genetic pools, and stand structures; (2) maintain natural disturbance regimes and landscape connectivity; (3) protect and conserve natural forest landscapes; (4) restore by rewilding and natural regeneration; (5) embrace adaptive forest management; (6) ensure sustainable use of forest resources; (7) strengthen monitoring and early warning systems; (8) foster continual learning and innovation; (9) broaden collaboration and community engagement; and (10) embed all actions within cohesive polycentric governance frameworks. Applied synergistically and customized to local contexts, these strategies buffer forests against climatic shocks while enhancing ecosystem services, livelihoods, and long-term biosphere sustainability. Our synthesis presents a concrete, evidence-based agenda for enhancing social-ecological resilience of forest landscapes in the face of the climate emergency. 

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
biodiversity conservation, climate adaptation, climate change, forest resilience, sustainable forest management
in
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
volume
17
issue
3
article number
e70064
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105038079040
ISSN
1757-7780
DOI
10.1002/wcc.70064
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2026 The Author(s). WIREs Climate Change published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
id
b04608cb-934b-41bd-a080-0d6d6ed439ff
date added to LUP
2026-06-05 09:13:27
date last changed
2026-06-08 09:49:50
@article{b04608cb-934b-41bd-a080-0d6d6ed439ff,
  abstract     = {{<p>Climate change and escalating human pressures erode the resilience of global forests, putting biodiversity, carbon storage, and societal well-being at risk. Fragmented, single-sector responses cannot keep pace with the speed or complexity of these threats. By synthesizing insights from resilience theory and global practices across ecological, social, and institutional dimensions, we propose 10 mutually reinforcing strategies that together provide an actionable roadmap for climate-resilient forest stewardship: (1) diversify tree species, genetic pools, and stand structures; (2) maintain natural disturbance regimes and landscape connectivity; (3) protect and conserve natural forest landscapes; (4) restore by rewilding and natural regeneration; (5) embrace adaptive forest management; (6) ensure sustainable use of forest resources; (7) strengthen monitoring and early warning systems; (8) foster continual learning and innovation; (9) broaden collaboration and community engagement; and (10) embed all actions within cohesive polycentric governance frameworks. Applied synergistically and customized to local contexts, these strategies buffer forests against climatic shocks while enhancing ecosystem services, livelihoods, and long-term biosphere sustainability. Our synthesis presents a concrete, evidence-based agenda for enhancing social-ecological resilience of forest landscapes in the face of the climate emergency. </p>}},
  author       = {{Wang, Lanhui and Tagesson, Torbern and Wei, Fangli and Dong, Wenquan and Tian, Feng and Duan, Zheng and Luan, Haijun and Svenning, Jens Christian}},
  issn         = {{1757-7780}},
  keywords     = {{biodiversity conservation; climate adaptation; climate change; forest resilience; sustainable forest management}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change}},
  title        = {{Ten Strategies to Promote Climate Resilience and Sustainability of Global Forests}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70064}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/wcc.70064}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}