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A wealth from Crucible and Anvil : The spatial socio-economy of Iron Age Scandinavia seen through multimetal craftsmanship and metal use

Svensson, Andreas LU orcid (2021) 27th Annual Meeting of
the European Association of Archaeologists
p.19-19
Abstract (Swedish)
Session 4-16: “Economic Archaeology” and Quantitative Approaches – Measuring the Variations in Production and Consumption from Archaeological Data

Paper Abstract
The project ‘From the Crucible and at the Anvil’ was started in 2015 with the goal of examining the socio-economic implications of metalworking in Iron Age Scandinavia, focused on the spatiality, economic remits and technological repertoires of metal use. The connection between economy and metal use is central to the project. Within one case study, metalworking sites have been analysed from a macro-level landscape perspective covering the wider south-east Scandinavian region throughout the Scandinavian Iron Age (500BCE-1100CE). The aim has been to infer the... (More)
Session 4-16: “Economic Archaeology” and Quantitative Approaches – Measuring the Variations in Production and Consumption from Archaeological Data

Paper Abstract
The project ‘From the Crucible and at the Anvil’ was started in 2015 with the goal of examining the socio-economic implications of metalworking in Iron Age Scandinavia, focused on the spatiality, economic remits and technological repertoires of metal use. The connection between economy and metal use is central to the project. Within one case study, metalworking sites have been analysed from a macro-level landscape perspective covering the wider south-east Scandinavian region throughout the Scandinavian Iron Age (500BCE-1100CE). The aim has been to infer the socio-economic implications of metal use through the macro-spatiality of metalworking sites.
In this paper, results from the case study are presented and evaluated. The macro-spatial patterns of metal craftsmanship are used to infer the role of metal use in the overarching economic climate of the Scandinavian Iron Age. Employing a large data-set from both contract archaeology and large-scale inventory projects in southern Sweden, quantitative approaches and formal spatial statistics have been both necessary and fruitful. Using a macro-level approach, the site-information analysed was reduced, with general spatial location, primary metal use and coarse chronology forming key attributes.
This method differs significantly from the more high-resolution and qualitative approaches normally favoured when countering questions concerning the societal implications of metal use. What are the benefits and limitations of these approaches? And how can these methods be integrated in the economic analyses of the Scandinavian Iron Age?
A qualitative landscape analysis of a sub-region of the study area forms the basis of another case study within the project. The focus in this regard has been to elucidate the spatiality of commodity-chains of metal use, and to contrast those patterns to the general Iron Age landscape. Comparing the two case studies provides the opportunity to gauge the use of both sets of approaches, highlighting their pros and cons. Arguments for utilizing an inclusive toolbox with regards to method and theory when interpreting the economic landscapes of the past will in this way be advanced in the paper. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
pages
1 pages
conference name
27th Annual Meeting of<br/>the European Association of Archaeologists<br/>
conference location
Kiel, Germany
conference dates
2021-09-06 - 2021-09-11
project
From the Crucible and at the Anvil - Spatiality, Economics and Multimetality of metal craftsmanship in Iron Age South-East Scandinavia
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bfe3accd-8a49-4f9b-ab0a-91446bc43065
alternative location
file:///C:/Users/sez-ein/AppData/Local/Temp/EAA2021_Abstract%20book_30%20August-1.pdf#page=12
date added to LUP
2022-01-30 18:06:10
date last changed
2022-02-01 16:42:48
@misc{bfe3accd-8a49-4f9b-ab0a-91446bc43065,
  abstract     = {{Session 4-16: “Economic Archaeology” and Quantitative Approaches – Measuring the Variations in Production and Consumption from Archaeological Data<br/><br/>Paper Abstract<br/>The project ‘From the Crucible and at the Anvil’ was started in 2015 with the goal of examining the socio-economic implications of metalworking in Iron Age Scandinavia, focused on the spatiality, economic remits and technological repertoires of metal use. The connection between economy and metal use is central to the project. Within one case study, metalworking sites have been analysed from a macro-level landscape perspective covering the wider south-east Scandinavian region throughout the Scandinavian Iron Age (500BCE-1100CE). The aim has been to infer the socio-economic implications of metal use through the macro-spatiality of metalworking sites. <br/>In this paper, results from the case study are presented and evaluated. The macro-spatial patterns of metal craftsmanship are used to infer the role of metal use in the overarching economic climate of the Scandinavian Iron Age. Employing a large data-set from both contract archaeology and large-scale inventory projects in southern Sweden, quantitative approaches and formal spatial statistics have been both necessary and fruitful. Using a macro-level approach, the site-information analysed was reduced, with general spatial location, primary metal use and coarse chronology forming key attributes. <br/>This method differs significantly from the more high-resolution and qualitative approaches normally favoured when countering questions concerning the societal implications of metal use. What are the benefits and limitations of these approaches? And how can these methods be integrated in the economic analyses of the Scandinavian Iron Age? <br/>A qualitative landscape analysis of a sub-region of the study area forms the basis of another case study within the project. The focus in this regard has been to elucidate the spatiality of commodity-chains of metal use, and to contrast those patterns to the general Iron Age landscape. Comparing the two case studies provides the opportunity to gauge the use of both sets of approaches, highlighting their pros and cons. Arguments for utilizing an inclusive toolbox with regards to method and theory when interpreting the economic landscapes of the past will in this way be advanced in the paper.}},
  author       = {{Svensson, Andreas}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  pages        = {{19--19}},
  title        = {{A wealth from Crucible and Anvil : The spatial socio-economy of Iron Age Scandinavia seen through multimetal craftsmanship and metal use}},
  url          = {{file:///C:/Users/sez-ein/AppData/Local/Temp/EAA2021_Abstract%20book_30%20August-1.pdf#page=12}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}