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Environment agnostic goal-conditioning : a study of reward-free autonomous learning

Åström, Hampus LU orcid ; Topp, Elin Anna LU orcid and Malec, Jacek LU orcid (2025) Reinforcement Learning Conference
Abstract
In this paper we study how transforming regular reinforcement learning environments into goal-conditioned environments can let agents learn to solve tasks autonomously and reward-free. We show that an agent can learn to solve tasks by selecting its own goals in an environment-agnostic way, at training times comparable to externally guided reinforcement learning. Our method is independent of the underlying off-policy learning algorithm. Since our method is environment-agnostic, the agent does not value any goals higher than others, leading to instability in performance for individual goals. However, in our experiments, we show that the average goal success rate improves and stabilizes. An agent trained with this method can be instructed to... (More)
In this paper we study how transforming regular reinforcement learning environments into goal-conditioned environments can let agents learn to solve tasks autonomously and reward-free. We show that an agent can learn to solve tasks by selecting its own goals in an environment-agnostic way, at training times comparable to externally guided reinforcement learning. Our method is independent of the underlying off-policy learning algorithm. Since our method is environment-agnostic, the agent does not value any goals higher than others, leading to instability in performance for individual goals. However, in our experiments, we show that the average goal success rate improves and stabilizes. An agent trained with this method can be instructed to seek any observations made in the environment, enabling generic training of agents prior to specific use cases. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Reinforcement learning, Goal-conditioning, Unknown environment, Reward-free
pages
11 pages
conference name
Reinforcement Learning Conference
conference location
Edmonton, Canada
conference dates
2025-08-05 - 2025-08-09
project
Reinforcement Learning and Curiosity Driven Exploration for Robotics
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c38a25c3-56ab-4608-b6fd-e1f01f73cd7a
alternative location
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04598
https://openreview.net/forum?id=RfJbVuHCgx
date added to LUP
2026-01-29 12:46:11
date last changed
2026-02-17 13:36:11
@misc{c38a25c3-56ab-4608-b6fd-e1f01f73cd7a,
  abstract     = {{In this paper we study how transforming regular reinforcement learning environments into goal-conditioned environments can let agents learn to solve tasks autonomously and reward-free. We show that an agent can learn to solve tasks by selecting its own goals in an environment-agnostic way, at training times comparable to externally guided reinforcement learning. Our method is independent of the underlying off-policy learning algorithm. Since our method is environment-agnostic, the agent does not value any goals higher than others, leading to instability in performance for individual goals. However, in our experiments, we show that the average goal success rate improves and stabilizes. An agent trained with this method can be instructed to seek any observations made in the environment, enabling generic training of agents prior to specific use cases.}},
  author       = {{Åström, Hampus and Topp, Elin Anna and Malec, Jacek}},
  keywords     = {{Reinforcement learning; Goal-conditioning; Unknown environment; Reward-free}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  title        = {{Environment agnostic goal-conditioning : a study of reward-free autonomous learning}},
  url          = {{https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04598}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}