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Unveiling the Mechanisms Behind Temperature-Dependent Impedance Behavior in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells at High Current Loads

Santana-Villamar, Jordy ; Andersson, Martin LU orcid ; Li, Tingshuai and Espinoza-Andaluz, Mayken LU (2024) 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Green Energy, CEEGE 2024 In 2024 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Green Energy, CEEGE 2024 p.180-185
Abstract

Positioning Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs) in the market depends on substantial advances that start from a deep knowledge concerning the influence of operating parameters, such as temperature-sweep and high-current density. In the present study, a comprehensive analysis of the impedance behavior of a single PEFC via Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was carried out in order to unveil the mechanisms that impact the performance. The tests were setup using a high current density (2. 0 A cm-2) and in a wide temperature range (40-90°C). The impedance response, i.e., ohmic, charge, and mass transport resistances, were obtained using an equivalent circuit model that fits adequately. It was found that for... (More)

Positioning Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs) in the market depends on substantial advances that start from a deep knowledge concerning the influence of operating parameters, such as temperature-sweep and high-current density. In the present study, a comprehensive analysis of the impedance behavior of a single PEFC via Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was carried out in order to unveil the mechanisms that impact the performance. The tests were setup using a high current density (2. 0 A cm-2) and in a wide temperature range (40-90°C). The impedance response, i.e., ohmic, charge, and mass transport resistances, were obtained using an equivalent circuit model that fits adequately. It was found that for temperatures below 70°C, the loss due to ohmic resistance is dominant with a 54% contribution. In contrast, for temperatures above 70°C, the loss due to charge transfer resistance became dominant, reaching a 72% contribution at 90°C, being the resistance most influenced when operating at high current load for a PEFC-type cell. Furthermore, empirical correlations were obtained to quantify the three internal resistances.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Charge transfer resistance, High current-density, Impedance Spectroscopy, Mass transport resistance, Ohmic resistance, PEFC
host publication
2024 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Green Energy, CEEGE 2024
series title
2024 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Green Energy, CEEGE 2024
pages
6 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Green Energy, CEEGE 2024
conference location
Los Angeles, United States
conference dates
2024-06-28 - 2024-07-01
external identifiers
  • scopus:85211895256
ISBN
9798350350623
DOI
10.1109/CEEGE62093.2024.10744120
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 IEEE.
id
ca14f630-f6fe-4c54-bf0f-1e1b894e3d22
date added to LUP
2024-12-26 16:24:23
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:49:35
@inproceedings{ca14f630-f6fe-4c54-bf0f-1e1b894e3d22,
  abstract     = {{<p>Positioning Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs) in the market depends on substantial advances that start from a deep knowledge concerning the influence of operating parameters, such as temperature-sweep and high-current density. In the present study, a comprehensive analysis of the impedance behavior of a single PEFC via Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was carried out in order to unveil the mechanisms that impact the performance. The tests were setup using a high current density (2. 0 A cm<sup>-2</sup>) and in a wide temperature range (40-90°C). The impedance response, i.e., ohmic, charge, and mass transport resistances, were obtained using an equivalent circuit model that fits adequately. It was found that for temperatures below 70°C, the loss due to ohmic resistance is dominant with a 54% contribution. In contrast, for temperatures above 70°C, the loss due to charge transfer resistance became dominant, reaching a 72% contribution at 90°C, being the resistance most influenced when operating at high current load for a PEFC-type cell. Furthermore, empirical correlations were obtained to quantify the three internal resistances.</p>}},
  author       = {{Santana-Villamar, Jordy and Andersson, Martin and Li, Tingshuai and Espinoza-Andaluz, Mayken}},
  booktitle    = {{2024 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Green Energy, CEEGE 2024}},
  isbn         = {{9798350350623}},
  keywords     = {{Charge transfer resistance; High current-density; Impedance Spectroscopy; Mass transport resistance; Ohmic resistance; PEFC}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{180--185}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{2024 7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Green Energy, CEEGE 2024}},
  title        = {{Unveiling the Mechanisms Behind Temperature-Dependent Impedance Behavior in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells at High Current Loads}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CEEGE62093.2024.10744120}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/CEEGE62093.2024.10744120}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}