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Coping with climate emotions : an experiment investigating the impact of emotion-focused coping on defensiveness, collective action intentions and policy support

Wullenkord, Marlis LU orcid ; Mosbacher, Mara and Landmann, Helen (2026) Self-Determination Theory Conference
Abstract
Based on self-determination theory and coping research, we argue that people employ different emotion-focused coping strategies to handle threatening information about climate change, which are differently associated with the satisfaction of psychological needs and have different consequences for climate action. To test the causal effects of two emotion-focused coping strategies, we conducted a pre-registered experiment with a convenience sample in Germany (N = 336). Participants received instructions for emotional integration (i.e., observing and understanding their own emotions), emotional distancing (i.e., distancing themselves from their own emotions), or no instruction before they watched a video about the detrimental consequences of... (More)
Based on self-determination theory and coping research, we argue that people employ different emotion-focused coping strategies to handle threatening information about climate change, which are differently associated with the satisfaction of psychological needs and have different consequences for climate action. To test the causal effects of two emotion-focused coping strategies, we conducted a pre-registered experiment with a convenience sample in Germany (N = 336). Participants received instructions for emotional integration (i.e., observing and understanding their own emotions), emotional distancing (i.e., distancing themselves from their own emotions), or no instruction before they watched a video about the detrimental consequences of climate change. Participants in the emotional distancing condition reported less intense negative emotions and, while watching the video, they were less motivated to support increasing prices of climate-damaging products and less motivated to support tightening environmental requirements for products, technologies, and services compared to participants in the emotional integration or control conditions. We further showed that general tendencies to engage in such emotional distancing to deal with one’s emotions were associated with basic psychological need frustration, while integrating emotions was associated with basic psychological need satisfaction. These findings support the claim that emotional distancing is a relevant factor that prevents more consistent climate policies. Training community members in emotional integration may mitigate this effect. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
Self-determination theory, Emotion regulation, Climate emotions, Climate anxiety, Distancing, Integrative emotion regulation, Pro-environmental behavior, Policy support, Experiment
conference name
Self-Determination Theory Conference
conference location
Geneva, Switzerland
conference dates
2026-06-30 - 2026-07-03
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ca379d78-a7e3-4561-8e5d-daa4986b7d69
date added to LUP
2026-07-26 10:42:38
date last changed
2026-08-31 08:57:13
@misc{ca379d78-a7e3-4561-8e5d-daa4986b7d69,
  abstract     = {{Based on self-determination theory and coping research, we argue that people employ different emotion-focused coping strategies to handle threatening information about climate change, which are differently associated with the satisfaction of psychological needs and have different consequences for climate action. To test the causal effects of two emotion-focused coping strategies, we conducted a pre-registered experiment with a convenience sample in Germany (N = 336). Participants received instructions for emotional integration (i.e., observing and understanding their own emotions), emotional distancing (i.e., distancing themselves from their own emotions), or no instruction before they watched a video about the detrimental consequences of climate change. Participants in the emotional distancing condition reported less intense negative emotions and, while watching the video, they were less motivated to support increasing prices of climate-damaging products and less motivated to support tightening environmental requirements for products, technologies, and services compared to participants in the emotional integration or control conditions. We further showed that general tendencies to engage in such emotional distancing to deal with one’s emotions were associated with basic psychological need frustration, while integrating emotions was associated with basic psychological need satisfaction. These findings support the claim that emotional distancing is a relevant factor that prevents more consistent climate policies. Training community members in emotional integration may mitigate this effect.}},
  author       = {{Wullenkord, Marlis and Mosbacher, Mara and Landmann, Helen}},
  keywords     = {{Self-determination theory; Emotion regulation; Climate emotions; Climate anxiety; Distancing; Integrative emotion regulation; Pro-environmental behavior; Policy support; Experiment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{Coping with climate emotions : an experiment investigating the impact of emotion-focused coping on defensiveness, collective action intentions and policy support}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}