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Two screening instruments for collecting alcohol-related information from expectant mothers and fathers : Testing the reliability of the Parent Alcohol Screening Questionnaire and the Social Support for an Alcohol-Free Pregnancy Questionnaire

Högberg, Hjördis ; Pålsson, Petra LU ; Spak, Fredrik ; Larsson, Margareta and Wells, Michael B. (2021) In Health and Social Care in the Community 29(6). p.1896-1914
Abstract

The aim is to test the reliability of two alcohol screening instruments: (1) The Parent Alcohol Screening Questionnaire (PASQ5), and (2) the Social Support for an Alcohol-free Pregnancy (SSAFP) questionnaire. This is a cohort study from the south of Sweden using repeated surveys during pregnancy. To examine if responses differed according to different data collection methods, two cohorts consisting of 289 expectant mothers and 141 fathers completed the PASQ5 both verbally (weeks 6–7) and in writing (week 12) within regular antenatal visits. One of the cohorts (n = 137/64) also completed the SSAFP in week 12 and later in week 33. The third cohort, consisting of 179 and 133 expectant mothers and fathers, respectively, completed the PASQ5... (More)

The aim is to test the reliability of two alcohol screening instruments: (1) The Parent Alcohol Screening Questionnaire (PASQ5), and (2) the Social Support for an Alcohol-free Pregnancy (SSAFP) questionnaire. This is a cohort study from the south of Sweden using repeated surveys during pregnancy. To examine if responses differed according to different data collection methods, two cohorts consisting of 289 expectant mothers and 141 fathers completed the PASQ5 both verbally (weeks 6–7) and in writing (week 12) within regular antenatal visits. One of the cohorts (n = 137/64) also completed the SSAFP in week 12 and later in week 33. The third cohort, consisting of 179 and 133 expectant mothers and fathers, respectively, completed the PASQ5 and the SSAFP twice in late pregnancy (week 31 + 33). Eight of 10 items in the PASQ5 were stable for both expectant mothers and expectant fathers when comparing verbal versus written-delivered formats. Eight of 10 questions in the PASQ5 were stable when assessing the items in a test–retest analysis in late pregnancy for expectant mothers and nine of 10 questions were stable for fathers. The SSAFP items showed high internal consistency (0.86) for expectant mothers and excellent internal consistency (0.94) for expectant fathers. Most SSAFP items (17 of 21 for expectant mothers and 18 of 22 for expectant fathers) were also stable in a test–retest scenario in late pregnancy. Both the PASQ5 and SSAFP are reliable tools and may be helpful for clinicians who aim to have a deeper dialogue about alcohol consumption during pregnancy. These tools may also be helpful for researchers aiming to better understand a person's changes in alcohol intake and/or their social support network.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
alcohol, expectant parents, health promotion, pregnancy, reliability analysis, social support
in
Health and Social Care in the Community
volume
29
issue
6
pages
1896 - 1914
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:33600617
  • scopus:85101039077
ISSN
0966-0410
DOI
10.1111/hsc.13303
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d56417f8-15f7-41eb-91c2-97816d5a9256
date added to LUP
2021-03-04 11:05:14
date last changed
2024-08-08 13:26:18
@article{d56417f8-15f7-41eb-91c2-97816d5a9256,
  abstract     = {{<p>The aim is to test the reliability of two alcohol screening instruments: (1) The Parent Alcohol Screening Questionnaire (PASQ5), and (2) the Social Support for an Alcohol-free Pregnancy (SSAFP) questionnaire. This is a cohort study from the south of Sweden using repeated surveys during pregnancy. To examine if responses differed according to different data collection methods, two cohorts consisting of 289 expectant mothers and 141 fathers completed the PASQ5 both verbally (weeks 6–7) and in writing (week 12) within regular antenatal visits. One of the cohorts (n = 137/64) also completed the SSAFP in week 12 and later in week 33. The third cohort, consisting of 179 and 133 expectant mothers and fathers, respectively, completed the PASQ5 and the SSAFP twice in late pregnancy (week 31 + 33). Eight of 10 items in the PASQ5 were stable for both expectant mothers and expectant fathers when comparing verbal versus written-delivered formats. Eight of 10 questions in the PASQ5 were stable when assessing the items in a test–retest analysis in late pregnancy for expectant mothers and nine of 10 questions were stable for fathers. The SSAFP items showed high internal consistency (0.86) for expectant mothers and excellent internal consistency (0.94) for expectant fathers. Most SSAFP items (17 of 21 for expectant mothers and 18 of 22 for expectant fathers) were also stable in a test–retest scenario in late pregnancy. Both the PASQ5 and SSAFP are reliable tools and may be helpful for clinicians who aim to have a deeper dialogue about alcohol consumption during pregnancy. These tools may also be helpful for researchers aiming to better understand a person's changes in alcohol intake and/or their social support network.</p>}},
  author       = {{Högberg, Hjördis and Pålsson, Petra and Spak, Fredrik and Larsson, Margareta and Wells, Michael B.}},
  issn         = {{0966-0410}},
  keywords     = {{alcohol; expectant parents; health promotion; pregnancy; reliability analysis; social support}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1896--1914}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Health and Social Care in the Community}},
  title        = {{Two screening instruments for collecting alcohol-related information from expectant mothers and fathers : Testing the reliability of the Parent Alcohol Screening Questionnaire and the Social Support for an Alcohol-Free Pregnancy Questionnaire}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13303}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/hsc.13303}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}