Patients with acute stroke are less likely to be admitted directly to a stroke unit when hospital beds are scarce : A Swedish multicenter register study
(2017) In European Stroke Journal 2(2). p.178-186- Abstract
Introduction: It is well established that managing patients with acute stroke in dedicated stroke units is associated with improved functioning and survival. The objectives of this study are to investigate whether patients with acute stroke are less likely to be directly admitted to a stroke unit from the Emergency Department when hospital beds are scarce and to measure variation across hospitals in terms of this outcome. Patients and methods: This register study comprised data on patients with acute stroke admitted to 14 out of 72 Swedish hospitals in 2011–2014. Data from the Swedish stroke register were linked to administrative daily data on hospital bed occupancy (measured at 6 a.m.). Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse... (More)
Introduction: It is well established that managing patients with acute stroke in dedicated stroke units is associated with improved functioning and survival. The objectives of this study are to investigate whether patients with acute stroke are less likely to be directly admitted to a stroke unit from the Emergency Department when hospital beds are scarce and to measure variation across hospitals in terms of this outcome. Patients and methods: This register study comprised data on patients with acute stroke admitted to 14 out of 72 Swedish hospitals in 2011–2014. Data from the Swedish stroke register were linked to administrative daily data on hospital bed occupancy (measured at 6 a.m.). Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the association between bed occupancy and direct stroke unit admission. Results: A total of 13,955 hospital admissions were included; 79.6% were directly admitted to a stroke unit from the Emergency Department. Each percentage increase in hospital bed occupancy was associated with a 1.5% decrease in odds of direct admission to a stroke unit (odds ratio = 0.985, 95% confidence interval = 0.978–0.992). The best-performing hospital exhibited an odds ratio of 3.8 (95% confidence interval = 2.6–5.5) for direct admission to a stroke unit versus the reference hospital. Discussion and conclusion: We found an association between hospital crowding and reduced quality of care in acute stroke, portrayed by a lower likelihood of patients being directly admitted to a stroke unit from the Emergency Department. The magnitude of the effect varied considerably across hospitals.
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- author
- Darehed, David ; Norrving, Bo LU ; Stegmayr, Birgitta ; Zingmark, Karin and Blom, Mathias C. LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2017-06-01
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- bed crisis, emergency care, emergency department, hospital admission, hospital bed occupancy, Stroke, stroke care, stroke unit, The Swedish stroke register
- in
- European Stroke Journal
- volume
- 2
- issue
- 2
- pages
- 9 pages
- publisher
- SAGE Publications
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85060509572
- ISSN
- 2396-9873
- DOI
- 10.1177/2396987317698328
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- d9a4101e-4c37-4363-ad63-d9fae075edc2
- date added to LUP
- 2019-02-11 08:50:55
- date last changed
- 2024-01-15 14:14:46
@article{d9a4101e-4c37-4363-ad63-d9fae075edc2,
abstract = {{<p>Introduction: It is well established that managing patients with acute stroke in dedicated stroke units is associated with improved functioning and survival. The objectives of this study are to investigate whether patients with acute stroke are less likely to be directly admitted to a stroke unit from the Emergency Department when hospital beds are scarce and to measure variation across hospitals in terms of this outcome. Patients and methods: This register study comprised data on patients with acute stroke admitted to 14 out of 72 Swedish hospitals in 2011–2014. Data from the Swedish stroke register were linked to administrative daily data on hospital bed occupancy (measured at 6 a.m.). Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the association between bed occupancy and direct stroke unit admission. Results: A total of 13,955 hospital admissions were included; 79.6% were directly admitted to a stroke unit from the Emergency Department. Each percentage increase in hospital bed occupancy was associated with a 1.5% decrease in odds of direct admission to a stroke unit (odds ratio = 0.985, 95% confidence interval = 0.978–0.992). The best-performing hospital exhibited an odds ratio of 3.8 (95% confidence interval = 2.6–5.5) for direct admission to a stroke unit versus the reference hospital. Discussion and conclusion: We found an association between hospital crowding and reduced quality of care in acute stroke, portrayed by a lower likelihood of patients being directly admitted to a stroke unit from the Emergency Department. The magnitude of the effect varied considerably across hospitals.</p>}},
author = {{Darehed, David and Norrving, Bo and Stegmayr, Birgitta and Zingmark, Karin and Blom, Mathias C.}},
issn = {{2396-9873}},
keywords = {{bed crisis; emergency care; emergency department; hospital admission; hospital bed occupancy; Stroke; stroke care; stroke unit; The Swedish stroke register}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{06}},
number = {{2}},
pages = {{178--186}},
publisher = {{SAGE Publications}},
series = {{European Stroke Journal}},
title = {{Patients with acute stroke are less likely to be admitted directly to a stroke unit when hospital beds are scarce : A Swedish multicenter register study}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396987317698328}},
doi = {{10.1177/2396987317698328}},
volume = {{2}},
year = {{2017}},
}