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The sirius passet lagerstätte of north greenland : A remote window on the cambrian explosion

Harper, David A.T. LU ; Hammarlund, Emma U. LU ; Topper, Timothy P. ; Nielsen, Arne T. ; Rasmussen, Jan A. ; Park, Tae Yoon S. and Smith, M. Paul (2019) In Journal of the Geological Society 176(6). p.1023-1037
Abstract

The lower Cambrian Lagerstätte of Sirius Passet, Peary Land, North Greenland, is one of the oldest of the Phanerozoic exceptionally preserved biotas. The Lagerstätte evidences the escalation of numbers of new body plans and life modes that formed the basis for a modern, functionally tiered ecosystem. The fauna is dominated by predators, infaunal, benthic and pelagic, and the presence of abundant nekton, including large sweep-net feeders, suggests an ecosystem rich in nutrients. Recent discoveries have helped reconstruct digestive systems and their contents, muscle fibres, and visual and nervous systems for a number of taxa. New collections have confirmed the complex combination of taphonomic pathways associated with the biota and its... (More)

The lower Cambrian Lagerstätte of Sirius Passet, Peary Land, North Greenland, is one of the oldest of the Phanerozoic exceptionally preserved biotas. The Lagerstätte evidences the escalation of numbers of new body plans and life modes that formed the basis for a modern, functionally tiered ecosystem. The fauna is dominated by predators, infaunal, benthic and pelagic, and the presence of abundant nekton, including large sweep-net feeders, suggests an ecosystem rich in nutrients. Recent discoveries have helped reconstruct digestive systems and their contents, muscle fibres, and visual and nervous systems for a number of taxa. New collections have confirmed the complex combination of taphonomic pathways associated with the biota and its potentially substantial biodiversity. These complex animal-based communities within the Buen Formation were associated with microbial matgrounds, now preserved in black mudstones deposited below storm wave base that provide insight into the shift from late Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran) to Cambrian substrates and communities. Moreover, the encasing sediment holds important data on the palaeoenvironment and the water-column chemistry, suggesting that these animal-based communities developed in conditions with very low oxygen concentrations.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of the Geological Society
volume
176
issue
6
pages
15 pages
publisher
Geological Society of London
external identifiers
  • scopus:85075014904
ISSN
0016-7649
DOI
10.1144/jgs2019-043
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dacb380d-3c6c-40b0-b288-07a219011d00
date added to LUP
2019-12-09 12:10:34
date last changed
2022-04-18 19:12:28
@article{dacb380d-3c6c-40b0-b288-07a219011d00,
  abstract     = {{<p>The lower Cambrian Lagerstätte of Sirius Passet, Peary Land, North Greenland, is one of the oldest of the Phanerozoic exceptionally preserved biotas. The Lagerstätte evidences the escalation of numbers of new body plans and life modes that formed the basis for a modern, functionally tiered ecosystem. The fauna is dominated by predators, infaunal, benthic and pelagic, and the presence of abundant nekton, including large sweep-net feeders, suggests an ecosystem rich in nutrients. Recent discoveries have helped reconstruct digestive systems and their contents, muscle fibres, and visual and nervous systems for a number of taxa. New collections have confirmed the complex combination of taphonomic pathways associated with the biota and its potentially substantial biodiversity. These complex animal-based communities within the Buen Formation were associated with microbial matgrounds, now preserved in black mudstones deposited below storm wave base that provide insight into the shift from late Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran) to Cambrian substrates and communities. Moreover, the encasing sediment holds important data on the palaeoenvironment and the water-column chemistry, suggesting that these animal-based communities developed in conditions with very low oxygen concentrations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Harper, David A.T. and Hammarlund, Emma U. and Topper, Timothy P. and Nielsen, Arne T. and Rasmussen, Jan A. and Park, Tae Yoon S. and Smith, M. Paul}},
  issn         = {{0016-7649}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1023--1037}},
  publisher    = {{Geological Society of London}},
  series       = {{Journal of the Geological Society}},
  title        = {{The sirius passet lagerstätte of north greenland : A remote window on the cambrian explosion}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jgs2019-043}},
  doi          = {{10.1144/jgs2019-043}},
  volume       = {{176}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}