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The Art of Listening in the Gospel of Matthew and Paul’s Letter to the Romans

Byrskog, Samuel LU (2021) In Patristica Nordica Annuaria 35. p.45-67
Abstract
This revised lecture highlights two aspects of listening in the Bible, that of listening as an obedient act of confession according to the Gospel of Matthew and that of listening to and interpreting the oral performance of Paul’s letter to the Romans. The former aspect is specific to the socio-religious commitment in ancient Israel and Judaism, including the Jewish Christ-believers, and identifies this particular act of listening regardless of the oral mode communication and with a focus on the Jewish Shema῾. It is argued this confession serves as the interpretative key to several Matthean texts, being an important means of incorporating the Jewish notion of obedience into the early Christian understanding of Jesus’ obedience to his Father... (More)
This revised lecture highlights two aspects of listening in the Bible, that of listening as an obedient act of confession according to the Gospel of Matthew and that of listening to and interpreting the oral performance of Paul’s letter to the Romans. The former aspect is specific to the socio-religious commitment in ancient Israel and Judaism, including the Jewish Christ-believers, and identifies this particular act of listening regardless of the oral mode communication and with a focus on the Jewish Shema῾. It is argued this confession serves as the interpretative key to several Matthean texts, being an important means of incorporating the Jewish notion of obedience into the early Christian understanding of Jesus’ obedience to his Father and the disciples’ obedience to Jesus and to God. This, in turn, indicates the importance of the confession elsewhere in the New Testament, especially in Paul’s insistence that Jews and Gentiles together owe their love and obedience to the one and only God. The latter aspect reflects the broad Greek and Roman sensitivity to the oral character of the written text and focuses on the interpretive clues of orality encoded into the writing and decoded at the moment of its public reading and hearing. The two examples from Paul’s letter to the Romans are on the awareness of how ancient experts on performance dealt with sound and the combination of cola into periods, illustrating that attention to the aural impact of texts helps the interpreter to enter into the sounding-setting of the first audience and fosters sensitivity to both the cumulative aural effects of sounding syllables and words as well as to the aural syntax of structuring the linkage between individual clauses. As is evident especially in the complex problem of Rom 9:5 if Christ is seen as God or not, the sound analysis has potential to solve crucial theological issues and, in addition, to provide historically based hermeneutics and theology. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
This revised lecture highlights two aspects of listening in the Bible, that of listening as an obedient act of confession according to the Gospel of Matthew and that of listening to and interpreting the oral performance of Paul’s letter to the Romans. The former aspect is specific to the socio-religious commitment in ancient Israel and Judaism, including the Jewish Christ-believers, and identifies this particular act of listening regardless of the oral mode communication and with a focus on the Jewish Shema῾. It is argued this confession serves as the interpretative key to several Matthean texts, being an important means of incorporating the Jewish notion of obedience into the early Christian understanding of Jesus’ obedience to his Father... (More)
This revised lecture highlights two aspects of listening in the Bible, that of listening as an obedient act of confession according to the Gospel of Matthew and that of listening to and interpreting the oral performance of Paul’s letter to the Romans. The former aspect is specific to the socio-religious commitment in ancient Israel and Judaism, including the Jewish Christ-believers, and identifies this particular act of listening regardless of the oral mode communication and with a focus on the Jewish Shema῾. It is argued this confession serves as the interpretative key to several Matthean texts, being an important means of incorporating the Jewish notion of obedience into the early Christian understanding of Jesus’ obedience to his Father and the disciples’ obedience to Jesus and to God. This, in turn, indicates the importance of the confession elsewhere in the New Testament, especially in Paul’s insistence that Jews and Gentiles together owe their love and obedience to the one and only God. The latter aspect reflects the broad Greek and Roman sensitivity to the oral character of the written text and focuses on the interpretive clues of orality encoded into the writing and decoded at the moment of its public reading and hearing. The two examples from Paul’s letter to the Romans are on the awareness of how ancient experts on performance dealt with sound and the combination of cola into periods, illustrating that attention to the aural impact of texts helps the interpreter to enter into the sounding-setting of the first audience and fosters sensitivity to both the cumulative aural effects of sounding syllables and words as well as to the aural syntax of structuring the linkage between individual clauses. As is evident especially in the complex problem of Rom 9:5 if Christ is seen as God or not, the sound analysis has potential to solve crucial theological issues and, in addition, to provide historically based hermeneutics and theology. (Less)
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author
organization
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
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keywords
Gospel of Matthew, letter to the romans, Shema´, listening/hearing, confession, performance, orality, aurality, Sound analysis, Matthew 4:1-11, Romans 9:3-5, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Pseudo-Demetrius, Quintilian, reception history, hermeneutics, Gospel of Matthew, letter to the romans, Shema´, listening/hearing, confession, performance, orality, aurality, Sound analysis, Matthew 4:1-11, Romans 9:3-5, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Pseudo-Demetrius, Quintilian, reception history, hermeneutics
in
Patristica Nordica Annuaria
volume
35
pages
23 pages
publisher
Collegium Patristicum Lundense
ISSN
2001-2365
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
eed63a8b-3292-4d6b-9a5a-eb38586cd105
alternative location
https://journals.lub.lu.se/pna/article/view/23073
date added to LUP
2022-01-27 15:51:34
date last changed
2022-01-28 16:00:26
@article{eed63a8b-3292-4d6b-9a5a-eb38586cd105,
  abstract     = {{This revised lecture highlights two aspects of listening in the Bible, that of listening as an obedient act of confession according to the Gospel of Matthew and that of listening to and interpreting the oral performance of Paul’s letter to the Romans. The former aspect is specific to the socio-religious commitment in ancient Israel and Judaism, including the Jewish Christ-believers, and identifies this particular act of listening regardless of the oral mode communication and with a focus on the Jewish Shema῾. It is argued this confession serves as the interpretative key to several Matthean texts, being an important means of incorporating the Jewish notion of obedience into the early Christian understanding of Jesus’ obedience to his Father and the disciples’ obedience to Jesus and to God. This, in turn, indicates the importance of the confession elsewhere in the New Testament, especially in Paul’s insistence that Jews and Gentiles together owe their love and obedience to the one and only God. The latter aspect reflects the broad Greek and Roman sensitivity to the oral character of the written text and focuses on the interpretive clues of orality encoded into the writing and decoded at the moment of its public reading and hearing. The two examples from Paul’s letter to the Romans are on the awareness of how ancient experts on performance dealt with sound and the combination of cola into periods, illustrating that attention to the aural impact of texts helps the interpreter to enter into the sounding-setting of the first audience and fosters sensitivity to both the cumulative aural effects of sounding syllables and words as well as to the aural syntax of structuring the linkage between individual clauses. As is evident especially in the complex problem of Rom 9:5 if Christ is seen as God or not, the sound analysis has potential to solve crucial theological issues and, in addition, to provide historically based hermeneutics and theology.}},
  author       = {{Byrskog, Samuel}},
  issn         = {{2001-2365}},
  keywords     = {{Gospel of Matthew; letter to the romans; Shema´; listening/hearing; confession; performance; orality; aurality; Sound analysis; Matthew 4:1-11; Romans 9:3-5; Dionysius of Halicarnassus; Pseudo-Demetrius; Quintilian; reception history; hermeneutics; Gospel of Matthew; letter to the romans; Shema´; listening/hearing; confession; performance; orality; aurality; Sound analysis; Matthew 4:1-11; Romans 9:3-5; Dionysius of Halicarnassus; Pseudo-Demetrius; Quintilian; reception history; hermeneutics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  pages        = {{45--67}},
  publisher    = {{Collegium Patristicum Lundense}},
  series       = {{Patristica Nordica Annuaria}},
  title        = {{The Art of Listening in the Gospel of Matthew and Paul’s Letter to the Romans}},
  url          = {{https://journals.lub.lu.se/pna/article/view/23073}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}