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Changes in the discharge regime of Finnish rivers

Lintunen, Karoliina ; Kasvi, Elina ; Uvo, Cintia B. LU orcid and Alho, Petteri (2024) In Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 53.
Abstract

Study region: Finland divided into three subregions, each representing different environmental conditions. Study focus: This study investigates long-term changes in unregulated river discharge. Trends in high- and low-flow event volumes, magnitudes, timings, and frequencies are analysed across 36 gauging stations in 19 watershed areas from 1911 to 2021. The average measurement period for discharge in the stations is 60 years, with over 765,000 daily records examined statistically. New hydrological insights for the region: High-flow events show advancing timings and decreasing magnitudes, notably in the coastal region and less so in the north. These events, occurring from 6 to 68 days earlier in 21 stations, now in the late winter and... (More)

Study region: Finland divided into three subregions, each representing different environmental conditions. Study focus: This study investigates long-term changes in unregulated river discharge. Trends in high- and low-flow event volumes, magnitudes, timings, and frequencies are analysed across 36 gauging stations in 19 watershed areas from 1911 to 2021. The average measurement period for discharge in the stations is 60 years, with over 765,000 daily records examined statistically. New hydrological insights for the region: High-flow events show advancing timings and decreasing magnitudes, notably in the coastal region and less so in the north. These events, occurring from 6 to 68 days earlier in 21 stations, now in the late winter and early spring, align with increasing spring low-flow volumes. On a monthly scale, a trend of rising volume magnitude is observed in late autumn, winter, and early spring, especially in Northern Finland's rivers. High flows during autumn and winter occur 30 to 60 days later in 8 stations. Changes in the monthly mean volumes were found in 30 stations, suggesting a redistribution of annual volumes across a broader time period, while the overall annual volumes have remained relatively unchanged. This underscores the complexity of hydrological patterns, emphasizing the need to consider total volumes and their temporal distribution in analyses. The findings enhance understanding of current changes and align with findings in the boreal-subarctic area.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Discharge, Finnish rivers, Time series analysis, Trends
in
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
volume
53
article number
101749
pages
23 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85188676676
ISSN
2214-5818
DOI
10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101749
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors
id
f087380f-36c5-40e2-80f1-3e634bbf62c8
date added to LUP
2024-04-19 17:21:04
date last changed
2024-04-22 10:07:01
@article{f087380f-36c5-40e2-80f1-3e634bbf62c8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Study region: Finland divided into three subregions, each representing different environmental conditions. Study focus: This study investigates long-term changes in unregulated river discharge. Trends in high- and low-flow event volumes, magnitudes, timings, and frequencies are analysed across 36 gauging stations in 19 watershed areas from 1911 to 2021. The average measurement period for discharge in the stations is 60 years, with over 765,000 daily records examined statistically. New hydrological insights for the region: High-flow events show advancing timings and decreasing magnitudes, notably in the coastal region and less so in the north. These events, occurring from 6 to 68 days earlier in 21 stations, now in the late winter and early spring, align with increasing spring low-flow volumes. On a monthly scale, a trend of rising volume magnitude is observed in late autumn, winter, and early spring, especially in Northern Finland's rivers. High flows during autumn and winter occur 30 to 60 days later in 8 stations. Changes in the monthly mean volumes were found in 30 stations, suggesting a redistribution of annual volumes across a broader time period, while the overall annual volumes have remained relatively unchanged. This underscores the complexity of hydrological patterns, emphasizing the need to consider total volumes and their temporal distribution in analyses. The findings enhance understanding of current changes and align with findings in the boreal-subarctic area.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lintunen, Karoliina and Kasvi, Elina and Uvo, Cintia B. and Alho, Petteri}},
  issn         = {{2214-5818}},
  keywords     = {{Discharge; Finnish rivers; Time series analysis; Trends}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies}},
  title        = {{Changes in the discharge regime of Finnish rivers}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101749}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101749}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}