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Unified Theory of Characteristic Modes : Part I: Fundamentals

Gustafsson, Mats LU orcid ; Jelinek, Lukas ; Schab, Kurt and Capek, Miloslav (2022) In IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation p.11801-11813
Abstract

A unification of characteristic mode decomposition for all method-of-moment formulations of field integral equations describing free-space scattering is derived. The work is based on an algebraic link between impedance and transition matrices, the latter of which was used in early definitions of characteristic modes and is uniquely defined for all scattering scenarios. This also makes it possible to extend the known application domain of characteristic mode decomposition to any other frequency-domain solver capable of generating transition matrices, such as finite difference or finite element methods. The formulation of characteristic modes using a transition matrix allows for the decomposition of induced currents and scattered fields... (More)

A unification of characteristic mode decomposition for all method-of-moment formulations of field integral equations describing free-space scattering is derived. The work is based on an algebraic link between impedance and transition matrices, the latter of which was used in early definitions of characteristic modes and is uniquely defined for all scattering scenarios. This also makes it possible to extend the known application domain of characteristic mode decomposition to any other frequency-domain solver capable of generating transition matrices, such as finite difference or finite element methods. The formulation of characteristic modes using a transition matrix allows for the decomposition of induced currents and scattered fields from arbitrarily shaped objects, providing high numerical dynamics and increased stability, removing the issue of spurious modes, and offering good control of convergence. This first part of a two-part paper introduces the entire theory, extensively discusses its properties and offers its basic numerical validation.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Antenna theory, characteristic modes, computational electromagnetics, Current density, eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, Finite element analysis, Impedance, Integral equations, Matrix decomposition, method of moments, Method of moments, scattering, Scattering, T-matrix method
in
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
pages
13 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85139839337
ISSN
0018-926X
DOI
10.1109/TAP.2022.3211338
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f0c653e6-c381-450d-9c49-a3393e0a0f90
date added to LUP
2023-01-23 09:04:50
date last changed
2023-11-19 05:43:34
@article{f0c653e6-c381-450d-9c49-a3393e0a0f90,
  abstract     = {{<p>A unification of characteristic mode decomposition for all method-of-moment formulations of field integral equations describing free-space scattering is derived. The work is based on an algebraic link between impedance and transition matrices, the latter of which was used in early definitions of characteristic modes and is uniquely defined for all scattering scenarios. This also makes it possible to extend the known application domain of characteristic mode decomposition to any other frequency-domain solver capable of generating transition matrices, such as finite difference or finite element methods. The formulation of characteristic modes using a transition matrix allows for the decomposition of induced currents and scattered fields from arbitrarily shaped objects, providing high numerical dynamics and increased stability, removing the issue of spurious modes, and offering good control of convergence. This first part of a two-part paper introduces the entire theory, extensively discusses its properties and offers its basic numerical validation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gustafsson, Mats and Jelinek, Lukas and Schab, Kurt and Capek, Miloslav}},
  issn         = {{0018-926X}},
  keywords     = {{Antenna theory; characteristic modes; computational electromagnetics; Current density; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Finite element analysis; Impedance; Integral equations; Matrix decomposition; method of moments; Method of moments; scattering; Scattering; T-matrix method}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{11801--11813}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation}},
  title        = {{Unified Theory of Characteristic Modes : Part I: Fundamentals}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2022.3211338}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TAP.2022.3211338}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}