Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Tests of Equal Forecasting Accuracy for Nested Models with Estimated CCE Factors*

Stauskas, Ovidijus LU and Westerlund, Joakim LU (2022) In Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 40(4). p.1745-1758
Abstract

In this article, we propose new tests of equal predictive ability between nested models when factor-augmented regressions are used to forecast. In contrast to the previous literature, the unknown factors are not estimated by principal components but by the common correlated effects (CCE) approach, which employs cross-sectional averages of blocks of variables. This makes for easy interpretation of the estimated factors, and the resulting tests are easy to implement and they account for the block structure of the data. Assuming that the number of averages is larger than the true number of factors, we establish the limiting distributions of the new tests as the number of time periods and the number of variables within each block jointly go... (More)

In this article, we propose new tests of equal predictive ability between nested models when factor-augmented regressions are used to forecast. In contrast to the previous literature, the unknown factors are not estimated by principal components but by the common correlated effects (CCE) approach, which employs cross-sectional averages of blocks of variables. This makes for easy interpretation of the estimated factors, and the resulting tests are easy to implement and they account for the block structure of the data. Assuming that the number of averages is larger than the true number of factors, we establish the limiting distributions of the new tests as the number of time periods and the number of variables within each block jointly go to infinity. The main finding is that the limiting distributions do not depend on the number of factors but only on the number of averages, which is known. The important practical implication of this finding is that one does not need to estimate the number of factors consistently in order to apply our tests.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Common correlated effects, Common factor model, Factor-augmented regression model, Forecasting
in
Journal of Business and Economic Statistics
volume
40
issue
4
pages
1745 - 1758
publisher
American Statistical Association
external identifiers
  • scopus:85116395023
ISSN
0735-0015
DOI
10.1080/07350015.2021.1970576
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
id
f1bf574c-63e0-48fb-bb89-df57ad8a6f75
date added to LUP
2021-10-28 15:06:10
date last changed
2022-10-31 14:56:21
@article{f1bf574c-63e0-48fb-bb89-df57ad8a6f75,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this article, we propose new tests of equal predictive ability between nested models when factor-augmented regressions are used to forecast. In contrast to the previous literature, the unknown factors are not estimated by principal components but by the common correlated effects (CCE) approach, which employs cross-sectional averages of blocks of variables. This makes for easy interpretation of the estimated factors, and the resulting tests are easy to implement and they account for the block structure of the data. Assuming that the number of averages is larger than the true number of factors, we establish the limiting distributions of the new tests as the number of time periods and the number of variables within each block jointly go to infinity. The main finding is that the limiting distributions do not depend on the number of factors but only on the number of averages, which is known. The important practical implication of this finding is that one does not need to estimate the number of factors consistently in order to apply our tests.</p>}},
  author       = {{Stauskas, Ovidijus and Westerlund, Joakim}},
  issn         = {{0735-0015}},
  keywords     = {{Common correlated effects; Common factor model; Factor-augmented regression model; Forecasting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1745--1758}},
  publisher    = {{American Statistical Association}},
  series       = {{Journal of Business and Economic Statistics}},
  title        = {{Tests of Equal Forecasting Accuracy for Nested Models with Estimated CCE Factors*}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07350015.2021.1970576}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/07350015.2021.1970576}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}