Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Bees, Wasps, and Weasels : Zoomorphic Slurs and the Delegitimation of Deborah and Huldah in the Babylonian Talmud

Scheuer, Blaženka LU (2023) In Coniectanea Biblica
Abstract
In this book, Blaženka Scheuer explores the zoomorphic content of Zibburta (bee/wasp) and Karkušta (weasel)—demeaning names given by R. Naḥman of b. Meg 14b to Deborah and Huldah, two distinguished prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Looking closely at relevant texts, she explores ancient beliefs about bees, wasps, and weasels, recounting a variety of key literary and visual motifs that highlight the different attributes of these animals. Scheuer demonstrates the multiple ways in which zoomorphic images were used as interpretative keys both in the formation of Deborah and Huldah stories in the Hebrew Bible and in their subsequent versions. In a constant process of interaction with their cultural contexts, such zoomorphism represents an attempt... (More)
In this book, Blaženka Scheuer explores the zoomorphic content of Zibburta (bee/wasp) and Karkušta (weasel)—demeaning names given by R. Naḥman of b. Meg 14b to Deborah and Huldah, two distinguished prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Looking closely at relevant texts, she explores ancient beliefs about bees, wasps, and weasels, recounting a variety of key literary and visual motifs that highlight the different attributes of these animals. Scheuer demonstrates the multiple ways in which zoomorphic images were used as interpretative keys both in the formation of Deborah and Huldah stories in the Hebrew Bible and in their subsequent versions. In a constant process of interaction with their cultural contexts, such zoomorphism represents an attempt to define the rabbinic beliefs about the role of women in Jewish tradition but also about the nature of God. Scheuer argues that the symbolic association of bees and weasels with asexual conception and birth also made the zoomorphic slurs about Deborah and Huldah effective as an argument against the doctrine of virgin birth in early Christianity. Emphasizing the foundational process of constant negotiation of traditions and textual interpretations, Scheuer exposes the culturally rich and religiously competitive world in which the biblical texts were transmitted. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Book/Report
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Religion, Judaism, Talmud, Religion, Biblical Studies, Old Testament, General, Religion, Sexuality & Gender Studies
in
Coniectanea Biblica
pages
232 pages
publisher
Lexington Books/Fortress Academic
ISBN
978-1-9787-1452-6
978-1-9787-1453-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f485c477-fe81-46a0-a56c-6a7c6a58b63f
date added to LUP
2024-01-31 15:56:36
date last changed
2024-02-05 14:42:53
@book{f485c477-fe81-46a0-a56c-6a7c6a58b63f,
  abstract     = {{In this book, Blaženka Scheuer explores the zoomorphic content of Zibburta (bee/wasp) and Karkušta (weasel)—demeaning names given by R. Naḥman of b. Meg 14b to Deborah and Huldah, two distinguished prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Looking closely at relevant texts, she explores ancient beliefs about bees, wasps, and weasels, recounting a variety of key literary and visual motifs that highlight the different attributes of these animals. Scheuer demonstrates the multiple ways in which zoomorphic images were used as interpretative keys both in the formation of Deborah and Huldah stories in the Hebrew Bible and in their subsequent versions. In a constant process of interaction with their cultural contexts, such zoomorphism represents an attempt to define the rabbinic beliefs about the role of women in Jewish tradition but also about the nature of God. Scheuer argues that the symbolic association of bees and weasels with asexual conception and birth also made the zoomorphic slurs about Deborah and Huldah effective as an argument against the doctrine of virgin birth in early Christianity. Emphasizing the foundational process of constant negotiation of traditions and textual interpretations, Scheuer exposes the culturally rich and religiously competitive world in which the biblical texts were transmitted.}},
  author       = {{Scheuer, Blaženka}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-9787-1452-6}},
  keywords     = {{Religion; Judaism; Talmud, Religion; Biblical Studies; Old Testament; General, Religion; Sexuality & Gender Studies}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Lexington Books/Fortress Academic}},
  series       = {{Coniectanea Biblica}},
  title        = {{Bees, Wasps, and Weasels : Zoomorphic Slurs and the Delegitimation of Deborah and Huldah in the Babylonian Talmud}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}