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Economic inequality and the ecological footprint: Time-varying estimates for four developed economies, 1962–2021

Andersson, Fredrik N G LU (2024) In Ecological Economics 220.
Abstract
This paper explores the link between income, and wealth inequality and the ecological footprint in France, Netherlands, United States, and United Kingdom from 1962 to 2021. Based on theoretical considerations, we allow the relationship to vary over time. Our analysis provides some support for income inequality influencing ecological footprints, specifically through carbon emissions. Yet, we do not observe a significant effect on non‑carbon footprints. Notably, the link between income inequality and carbon emissions shifted from negative in the 1960s to positive from the late 1980s onwards. Over all our findings imply that economic inequality's impact on the environment is likely limited and context dependent.
Abstract (Swedish)
This paper explores the link between income, and wealth inequality and the ecological footprint in France, Netherlands, United States, and United Kingdom from 1962 to 2021. Based on theoretical considerations, we allow the relationship to vary over time. Our analysis provides some support for income inequality influencing ecological footprints, specifically through carbon emissions. Yet, we do not observe a significant effect on non-carbon footprints. Notably, the link between income inequality and carbon emissions shifted from negative in the 1960s to positive from the late 1980s onwards. Over all our findings imply that economic inequality's impact on the environment is likely limited and context dependent.
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
income inequality, wealth inequality, ecological footprint, carbon footprint, income redistribution, economic growth, Income inequality, Wealth inequality, Ecological footprint, Carbon footprint, Income redistribution, D63, Q43, Q54, Q58
in
Ecological Economics
volume
220
article number
108185
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85188671387
ISSN
0921-8009
DOI
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108185
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
091b660f-6923-46ea-9491-dba29e8c4488
date added to LUP
2024-03-20 08:25:48
date last changed
2024-04-22 12:52:52
@article{091b660f-6923-46ea-9491-dba29e8c4488,
  abstract     = {{This paper explores the link between income, and wealth inequality and the ecological footprint in France, Netherlands, United States, and United Kingdom from 1962 to 2021. Based on theoretical considerations, we allow the relationship to vary over time. Our analysis provides some support for income inequality influencing ecological footprints, specifically through carbon emissions. Yet, we do not observe a significant effect on non‑carbon footprints. Notably, the link between income inequality and carbon emissions shifted from negative in the 1960s to positive from the late 1980s onwards. Over all our findings imply that economic inequality's impact on the environment is likely limited and context dependent.}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Fredrik N G}},
  issn         = {{0921-8009}},
  keywords     = {{income inequality; wealth inequality; ecological footprint; carbon footprint; income redistribution; economic growth; Income inequality; Wealth inequality; Ecological footprint; Carbon footprint; Income redistribution; D63; Q43; Q54; Q58}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Ecological Economics}},
  title        = {{Economic inequality and the ecological footprint: Time-varying estimates for four developed economies, 1962–2021}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108185}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108185}},
  volume       = {{220}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}