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The Akathistos Aniconically : Meditations on Unsettled Seeing

Arentzen, Thomas LU (2025) In New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture p.313-323
Abstract
As poetry the Akathistos has spurred a whole strain of iconography. The song, however, heaps image upon image, creating a shaky landscape, one which yields an ecstatic kind of seeing. With a form that frequently approximates sound poetry, it complicates a stable gaze.

The icons usually feature 24 narrative scenes neatly representing the 24 stanzas of the hymn. While much kontakion hymnography has a clear narrative layout, the poetic Akathistos actually lacks a narrative development, depending much more on spatially flourishing imagery as it slings itself out in intertwining scrolls. This chapter argues that the icons contribute to a domestication of an otherwise wild and sprawling metaphorical growth, focusing the viewer’s gaze on... (More)
As poetry the Akathistos has spurred a whole strain of iconography. The song, however, heaps image upon image, creating a shaky landscape, one which yields an ecstatic kind of seeing. With a form that frequently approximates sound poetry, it complicates a stable gaze.

The icons usually feature 24 narrative scenes neatly representing the 24 stanzas of the hymn. While much kontakion hymnography has a clear narrative layout, the poetic Akathistos actually lacks a narrative development, depending much more on spatially flourishing imagery as it slings itself out in intertwining scrolls. This chapter argues that the icons contribute to a domestication of an otherwise wild and sprawling metaphorical growth, focusing the viewer’s gaze on a humanoid stability absent in the Akathistos Hymn. The Akathistos tradition, then, sprouts with a tension between the aniconic, almost apophatic, darkness of the chairetismoi and the sanitizing pull of the icon scenes. The poetry, ultimately, takes the reader to a place where the iconography hesitates to go.

Having discussed this tension, the chapter turns to the “dark Mariology” of the hymn; the salutations associate the Theotokos with landscapes and fields, an overshadowed meadow, and downplay anthropomorphic forms, giving way to a much more dispersed Marian imagination, connecting her to the rich soil and the fertile earth. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Akathistos, Theotokos, intermedial studies, dark mariology
host publication
The Akathistos Hymnos and Intermedial Compositional Processes in Later Byzantium : Sung, Written, Painted - Sung, Written, Painted
series title
New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture
editor
Díaz, Jon C. Cubas
pages
11 pages
publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
external identifiers
  • scopus:105004230840
ISBN
9783031627873
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-62788-0_11
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0925da17-b6a1-4d38-959b-a7cd669a2d1a
date added to LUP
2025-08-12 13:38:46
date last changed
2025-08-18 09:39:54
@inbook{0925da17-b6a1-4d38-959b-a7cd669a2d1a,
  abstract     = {{As poetry the Akathistos has spurred a whole strain of iconography. The song, however, heaps image upon image, creating a shaky landscape, one which yields an ecstatic kind of seeing. With a form that frequently approximates sound poetry, it complicates a stable gaze.<br/><br/>The icons usually feature 24 narrative scenes neatly representing the 24 stanzas of the hymn. While much kontakion hymnography has a clear narrative layout, the poetic Akathistos actually lacks a narrative development, depending much more on spatially flourishing imagery as it slings itself out in intertwining scrolls. This chapter argues that the icons contribute to a domestication of an otherwise wild and sprawling metaphorical growth, focusing the viewer’s gaze on a humanoid stability absent in the Akathistos Hymn. The Akathistos tradition, then, sprouts with a tension between the aniconic, almost apophatic, darkness of the chairetismoi and the sanitizing pull of the icon scenes. The poetry, ultimately, takes the reader to a place where the iconography hesitates to go.<br/><br/>Having discussed this tension, the chapter turns to the “dark Mariology” of the hymn; the salutations associate the Theotokos with landscapes and fields, an overshadowed meadow, and downplay anthropomorphic forms, giving way to a much more dispersed Marian imagination, connecting her to the rich soil and the fertile earth.}},
  author       = {{Arentzen, Thomas}},
  booktitle    = {{The Akathistos Hymnos and Intermedial Compositional Processes in Later Byzantium : Sung, Written, Painted}},
  editor       = {{Díaz, Jon C. Cubas}},
  isbn         = {{9783031627873}},
  keywords     = {{Akathistos; Theotokos; intermedial studies; dark mariology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{313--323}},
  publisher    = {{Palgrave Macmillan}},
  series       = {{New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture}},
  title        = {{The Akathistos Aniconically : Meditations on Unsettled Seeing}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62788-0_11}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-031-62788-0_11}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}