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Is the General Factor of Personality really related to frequency of agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, extraverted, and open behavior? : An experience sampling study

Bäckström, Martin LU and Björklund, Fredrik LU orcid (2021) In Journal of Individual Differences 42(3). p.148-155
Abstract

Proponents of the general factor of personality have suggested that it is related to more instances of agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, extraverted, and open behavior. We tested this frequency hypothesis by relating the GFP from personality self-ratings to the number of instances of typical Big Five behaviors in real life. For a period of 18 consecutive days, 108 students provided responses to experience sampling items on their mobile phones. The items described concrete behaviors that were rated by experts of the Big Five as typical of either of the five traits and were phrased in a way that made them easy to interpret and respond to. The items were then validated in study 1 and it was found that the behavior correlated... (More)

Proponents of the general factor of personality have suggested that it is related to more instances of agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, extraverted, and open behavior. We tested this frequency hypothesis by relating the GFP from personality self-ratings to the number of instances of typical Big Five behaviors in real life. For a period of 18 consecutive days, 108 students provided responses to experience sampling items on their mobile phones. The items described concrete behaviors that were rated by experts of the Big Five as typical of either of the five traits and were phrased in a way that made them easy to interpret and respond to. The items were then validated in study 1 and it was found that the behavior correlated with Big Five ratings. In a second study, we tested the hypothesis that GFP is related to a higher frequency of GFP related behavior. The results provided little support for the frequency hypothesis and are more compatible with an interpretation of the GFP in terms of style rather than substance.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
discriminant validity, experience sampling, item popularity, personality measurement, social desirability
in
Journal of Individual Differences
volume
42
issue
3
pages
8 pages
publisher
Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
external identifiers
  • scopus:85101726264
ISSN
1614-0001
DOI
10.1027/1614-0001/a000341
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
09aa336f-311a-4822-b31c-c785976fd9b5
alternative location
http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000341
date added to LUP
2021-03-16 07:29:54
date last changed
2022-07-12 10:24:25
@article{09aa336f-311a-4822-b31c-c785976fd9b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Proponents of the general factor of personality have suggested that it is related to more instances of agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, extraverted, and open behavior. We tested this frequency hypothesis by relating the GFP from personality self-ratings to the number of instances of typical Big Five behaviors in real life. For a period of 18 consecutive days, 108 students provided responses to experience sampling items on their mobile phones. The items described concrete behaviors that were rated by experts of the Big Five as typical of either of the five traits and were phrased in a way that made them easy to interpret and respond to. The items were then validated in study 1 and it was found that the behavior correlated with Big Five ratings. In a second study, we tested the hypothesis that GFP is related to a higher frequency of GFP related behavior. The results provided little support for the frequency hypothesis and are more compatible with an interpretation of the GFP in terms of style rather than substance. </p>}},
  author       = {{Bäckström, Martin and Björklund, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{1614-0001}},
  keywords     = {{discriminant validity; experience sampling; item popularity; personality measurement; social desirability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{148--155}},
  publisher    = {{Hogrefe & Huber Publishers}},
  series       = {{Journal of Individual Differences}},
  title        = {{Is the General Factor of Personality really related to frequency of agreeable, conscientious, emotionally stable, extraverted, and open behavior? : An experience sampling study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000341}},
  doi          = {{10.1027/1614-0001/a000341}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}