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Evaluating removal efficiency in wastewater treatment plants using non-target screening analysis

García-Martínez, Josep LU ; Akasoglou, Ilias ; Golovko, Oksana ; Frey, Manfred ; Henser, Christina ; Spégel, Peter LU and Krais, Annette M. LU orcid (2025) In Journal of Environmental Management 395.
Abstract

Micropollutants in wastewater can persist through conventional treatment, threatening ecosystems and human health through toxicity, bioaccumulation, and disruption of biological processes. Limited monitoring, due to cost and methodological challenges, allows these compounds to go undetected, potentially leading to long-term, irreversible impacts. To address this, modern wastewater treatment plants use advanced treatment techniques, such as ozonation and activated carbon filtration. The chemical complexity of wastewater influents makes conventional targeted analysis inadequate for assessing removal efficiency. Non-target screening offers a promising alternative by providing a more comprehensive monitoring approach. In this study, we... (More)

Micropollutants in wastewater can persist through conventional treatment, threatening ecosystems and human health through toxicity, bioaccumulation, and disruption of biological processes. Limited monitoring, due to cost and methodological challenges, allows these compounds to go undetected, potentially leading to long-term, irreversible impacts. To address this, modern wastewater treatment plants use advanced treatment techniques, such as ozonation and activated carbon filtration. The chemical complexity of wastewater influents makes conventional targeted analysis inadequate for assessing removal efficiency. Non-target screening offers a promising alternative by providing a more comprehensive monitoring approach. In this study, we demonstrate the applicability of non-target screening for evaluating pollutant removal, confirming the results with targeted analysis. Our findings reveal that treatment performance across wastewater treatment plants cannot be directly compared, due to vast variation in the chemical composition of the influent. This highlights the need for holistic analytical approaches to better evaluate wastewater treatment processes, providing accurate data to guide and support decision-making.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Advanced water treatment, Non-target analysis, Removal efficiency, Suspect screening, Wastewater treatment
in
Journal of Environmental Management
volume
395
article number
127820
pages
5 pages
publisher
Academic Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:41177042
  • scopus:105020260668
ISSN
0301-4797
DOI
10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127820
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors
id
0ca444b3-3a38-4a4c-992f-60f135c430dc
date added to LUP
2025-12-02 15:40:55
date last changed
2025-12-16 17:22:30
@article{0ca444b3-3a38-4a4c-992f-60f135c430dc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Micropollutants in wastewater can persist through conventional treatment, threatening ecosystems and human health through toxicity, bioaccumulation, and disruption of biological processes. Limited monitoring, due to cost and methodological challenges, allows these compounds to go undetected, potentially leading to long-term, irreversible impacts. To address this, modern wastewater treatment plants use advanced treatment techniques, such as ozonation and activated carbon filtration. The chemical complexity of wastewater influents makes conventional targeted analysis inadequate for assessing removal efficiency. Non-target screening offers a promising alternative by providing a more comprehensive monitoring approach. In this study, we demonstrate the applicability of non-target screening for evaluating pollutant removal, confirming the results with targeted analysis. Our findings reveal that treatment performance across wastewater treatment plants cannot be directly compared, due to vast variation in the chemical composition of the influent. This highlights the need for holistic analytical approaches to better evaluate wastewater treatment processes, providing accurate data to guide and support decision-making.</p>}},
  author       = {{García-Martínez, Josep and Akasoglou, Ilias and Golovko, Oksana and Frey, Manfred and Henser, Christina and Spégel, Peter and Krais, Annette M.}},
  issn         = {{0301-4797}},
  keywords     = {{Advanced water treatment; Non-target analysis; Removal efficiency; Suspect screening; Wastewater treatment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Academic Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Environmental Management}},
  title        = {{Evaluating removal efficiency in wastewater treatment plants using non-target screening analysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127820}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127820}},
  volume       = {{395}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}