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Levels of C-14 in the terrestrial environment in the vicinity of two European nuclear power plants

Magnusson, Åsa LU ; Stenström, Kristina LU ; Skog, Göran LU ; Adliene, D ; Adlys, G ; Hellborg, Ragnar LU ; Olariu, A ; Zakaria, Mohamad LU ; Rääf, Christopher LU orcid and Mattsson, Sören LU (2004) In Radiocarbon 46(2). p.863-868
Abstract
Radiocarbon is produced in all types of nuclear reactors. Most of the C-14 released into the environment is in the form of gaseous emissions. Recent data on the C-14 concentration found in terrestrial samples taken in the vicinity of nuclear power plants in Romania and Lithuania are presented. We found increased C-14 levels in the surroundings of both power plants. At the Romanian power plant Cernavoda, we found excess levels of C-14 in grass within a distance of about 1000 in, the highest C-14 specific activity being 311 Bq/kg C (approximately 28% above the contemporary C-14 background) found at a distance of 200 in from the point of release (nearest sampling location). At the Lithuanian power plant Ignalina, samples of willow, pine, and... (More)
Radiocarbon is produced in all types of nuclear reactors. Most of the C-14 released into the environment is in the form of gaseous emissions. Recent data on the C-14 concentration found in terrestrial samples taken in the vicinity of nuclear power plants in Romania and Lithuania are presented. We found increased C-14 levels in the surroundings of both power plants. At the Romanian power plant Cernavoda, we found excess levels of C-14 in grass within a distance of about 1000 in, the highest C-14 specific activity being 311 Bq/kg C (approximately 28% above the contemporary C-14 background) found at a distance of 200 in from the point of release (nearest sampling location). At the Lithuanian power plant Ignalina, samples of willow, pine, and spruce showed a C-14 excess of similar magnitude, while significantly higher values were found in moss samples. The samples were analyzed at the accelerator mass spectrometry facility in Lund, Sweden. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Radiocarbon
volume
46
issue
2
pages
863 - 868
publisher
Arizona Board of Regents (University of Arizona)
external identifiers
  • wos:000223807300035
ISSN
0033-8222
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0f2daa13-0949-4ca4-a1c6-2142ec21bf31 (old id 267250)
alternative location
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/arizona/rdc/2004/00000046/00000002/art00035
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:06:07
date last changed
2024-03-21 09:12:13
@article{0f2daa13-0949-4ca4-a1c6-2142ec21bf31,
  abstract     = {{Radiocarbon is produced in all types of nuclear reactors. Most of the C-14 released into the environment is in the form of gaseous emissions. Recent data on the C-14 concentration found in terrestrial samples taken in the vicinity of nuclear power plants in Romania and Lithuania are presented. We found increased C-14 levels in the surroundings of both power plants. At the Romanian power plant Cernavoda, we found excess levels of C-14 in grass within a distance of about 1000 in, the highest C-14 specific activity being 311 Bq/kg C (approximately 28% above the contemporary C-14 background) found at a distance of 200 in from the point of release (nearest sampling location). At the Lithuanian power plant Ignalina, samples of willow, pine, and spruce showed a C-14 excess of similar magnitude, while significantly higher values were found in moss samples. The samples were analyzed at the accelerator mass spectrometry facility in Lund, Sweden.}},
  author       = {{Magnusson, Åsa and Stenström, Kristina and Skog, Göran and Adliene, D and Adlys, G and Hellborg, Ragnar and Olariu, A and Zakaria, Mohamad and Rääf, Christopher and Mattsson, Sören}},
  issn         = {{0033-8222}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{863--868}},
  publisher    = {{Arizona Board of Regents (University of Arizona)}},
  series       = {{Radiocarbon}},
  title        = {{Levels of C-14 in the terrestrial environment in the vicinity of two European nuclear power plants}},
  url          = {{http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/arizona/rdc/2004/00000046/00000002/art00035}},
  volume       = {{46}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}