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Pollinator effectiveness and pollination dependency of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) in Swedish hemi-boreal forests

Bartholomée, Océane LU ; Björnberg, Jacob LU ; Smith, Henrik G. LU and Kendall, Liam LU (2024) In Journal of Pollination Ecology 36. p.135-143
Abstract

Intensification of forest management to increase production of biomass has resulted in considerable habitat degradation with negative impacts on insect biodiversity, including beneficial insect groups such as pollinators. Yet, little is known about how reliant forest understory plants, such as bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), are on insect pollinators for reproduction. Here, we quantified the structure of the bilberry flower visitor community, compared the pollination effectiveness of the most common pollinators, and experimentally quantified bilberry pollination dependency. The bilberry pollinator community was comprised of several bee and hoverfly taxa. Bumblebees were the most important pollinators due to their high abundance and... (More)

Intensification of forest management to increase production of biomass has resulted in considerable habitat degradation with negative impacts on insect biodiversity, including beneficial insect groups such as pollinators. Yet, little is known about how reliant forest understory plants, such as bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), are on insect pollinators for reproduction. Here, we quantified the structure of the bilberry flower visitor community, compared the pollination effectiveness of the most common pollinators, and experimentally quantified bilberry pollination dependency. The bilberry pollinator community was comprised of several bee and hoverfly taxa. Bumblebees were the most important pollinators due to their high abundance and pollination effectiveness. Other bees, in particular, Andrena spp., and to a smaller extent, hoverflies, were also effective pollinators. Furthermore, bilberry was strongly pollen-limited, with only 40% of open-pollinated flowers setting fruit. Bilberry supports a diverse flower visitor community within hemi-boreal forests, for which it is highly dependent for reproduction. Given the ecological and cultural value of bilberry, the importance of insect pollinators for understory plants should be considered within forest management strategies.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bilberry, dwarf shrub, forest pollinators, pollination effectiveness
in
Journal of Pollination Ecology
volume
36
pages
9 pages
publisher
Enviroquest Ltd
external identifiers
  • scopus:85196783213
ISSN
1920-7603
DOI
10.26786/1920-7603(2024)791
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Enviroquest Ltd. All rights reserved.
id
0fb92f92-ec94-4406-88da-81050c0a65dc
date added to LUP
2024-08-09 08:51:49
date last changed
2024-08-20 17:12:45
@article{0fb92f92-ec94-4406-88da-81050c0a65dc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Intensification of forest management to increase production of biomass has resulted in considerable habitat degradation with negative impacts on insect biodiversity, including beneficial insect groups such as pollinators. Yet, little is known about how reliant forest understory plants, such as bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), are on insect pollinators for reproduction. Here, we quantified the structure of the bilberry flower visitor community, compared the pollination effectiveness of the most common pollinators, and experimentally quantified bilberry pollination dependency. The bilberry pollinator community was comprised of several bee and hoverfly taxa. Bumblebees were the most important pollinators due to their high abundance and pollination effectiveness. Other bees, in particular, Andrena spp., and to a smaller extent, hoverflies, were also effective pollinators. Furthermore, bilberry was strongly pollen-limited, with only 40% of open-pollinated flowers setting fruit. Bilberry supports a diverse flower visitor community within hemi-boreal forests, for which it is highly dependent for reproduction. Given the ecological and cultural value of bilberry, the importance of insect pollinators for understory plants should be considered within forest management strategies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bartholomée, Océane and Björnberg, Jacob and Smith, Henrik G. and Kendall, Liam}},
  issn         = {{1920-7603}},
  keywords     = {{Bilberry; dwarf shrub; forest pollinators; pollination effectiveness}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  pages        = {{135--143}},
  publisher    = {{Enviroquest Ltd}},
  series       = {{Journal of Pollination Ecology}},
  title        = {{Pollinator effectiveness and pollination dependency of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) in Swedish hemi-boreal forests}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2024)791}},
  doi          = {{10.26786/1920-7603(2024)791}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}