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Discrimination between Patients with Acoustic Neuroma and with Peripheral Vestibular Lesion by Human Posture Dynamics

Johansson, Rolf LU orcid ; Magnusson, Måns LU orcid ; Fransson, Per-Anders LU orcid and Karlberg, Mikael LU (1994) In Acta Oto-Laryngologica 114(3). p.479-483
Abstract
A group of normal subjects (n = 17) was compared with two groups of patients, either with vestibular neuritis (n = 18) or with acoustic neuroma (n = 35) by means of posturography when stance was perturbed with vibrators attached to the calf muscles. Dynamic control of human posture was quantified by means of system identification, and the characteristic parameters of swiftness, stiffness, and damping of a transfer function from vibration to force platform response were used for further comparison. Fisher linear discriminant analysis was used to distinguish sets of parameters characteristic of each disease. Hence it was possible to distinguish the vestibular neuritis group both from the normal group (p < 0.01), and from the patients with... (More)
A group of normal subjects (n = 17) was compared with two groups of patients, either with vestibular neuritis (n = 18) or with acoustic neuroma (n = 35) by means of posturography when stance was perturbed with vibrators attached to the calf muscles. Dynamic control of human posture was quantified by means of system identification, and the characteristic parameters of swiftness, stiffness, and damping of a transfer function from vibration to force platform response were used for further comparison. Fisher linear discriminant analysis was used to distinguish sets of parameters characteristic of each disease. Hence it was possible to distinguish the vestibular neuritis group both from the normal group (p < 0.01), and from the patients with acoustic neuroma (p < 0.001). The normal group was characterized by a different postural performance, with higher swiftness and stability parameters (stiffness, damping) than those of the patient groups. These findings indicate that there are differences in the dynamic control of posture between the two patient categories, which may require the development of differentiated rehabilitation programs. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
acoustic neuroma, vestibular neuritis, posturography, rehahilitation, diagnosis
in
Acta Oto-Laryngologica
volume
114
issue
3
pages
479 - 483
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:7825427
  • scopus:0028143104
ISSN
1651-2251
DOI
10.3109/00016489409126090
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
50fda813-68cc-4705-a8fd-8f8d79856484 (old id 1107769)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:11:55
date last changed
2024-01-11 03:33:27
@article{50fda813-68cc-4705-a8fd-8f8d79856484,
  abstract     = {{A group of normal subjects (n = 17) was compared with two groups of patients, either with vestibular neuritis (n = 18) or with acoustic neuroma (n = 35) by means of posturography when stance was perturbed with vibrators attached to the calf muscles. Dynamic control of human posture was quantified by means of system identification, and the characteristic parameters of swiftness, stiffness, and damping of a transfer function from vibration to force platform response were used for further comparison. Fisher linear discriminant analysis was used to distinguish sets of parameters characteristic of each disease. Hence it was possible to distinguish the vestibular neuritis group both from the normal group (p &lt; 0.01), and from the patients with acoustic neuroma (p &lt; 0.001). The normal group was characterized by a different postural performance, with higher swiftness and stability parameters (stiffness, damping) than those of the patient groups. These findings indicate that there are differences in the dynamic control of posture between the two patient categories, which may require the development of differentiated rehabilitation programs.}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Rolf and Magnusson, Måns and Fransson, Per-Anders and Karlberg, Mikael}},
  issn         = {{1651-2251}},
  keywords     = {{acoustic neuroma; vestibular neuritis; posturography; rehahilitation; diagnosis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{479--483}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Acta Oto-Laryngologica}},
  title        = {{Discrimination between Patients with Acoustic Neuroma and with Peripheral Vestibular Lesion by Human Posture Dynamics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489409126090}},
  doi          = {{10.3109/00016489409126090}},
  volume       = {{114}},
  year         = {{1994}},
}